Editing Durango (section)

{{about|the state in Mexico}}
{{short description|State of Mexico}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name               = Durango
| native_name        = ''Korian ([[Tepehuán language|Tepehuán]])''
| official_name      = {{raise|0.2em|Free and Sovereign State of Durango}}<br />{{nobold|''Estado Libre y Soberano de Durango'' {{small|([[Mexican Spanish|Spanish]])}}}}<br />{{nobold|'' Korian'' {{small|([[Tepehuán language|Tepehuán]])}}}}
| settlement_type    = [[States of Mexico|State]]
| image_skyline      = 
| image_alt          = 
| image_caption      = 
| image_shield       = Coat of arms of Durango.svg
| shield_size        = 75px
| image_flag         = Flag of Durango.svg
| flag_size          = 155px
| flag_alt           = 
| nickname           = <!--NO-->
| motto              = <!--NO-->
| anthem             = <!--NO-->
| image_map          = Durango in Mexico (location map scheme).svg
| map_caption        = State of Durango within Mexico
| coordinates        = {{coord|24|56|N|104|55|W|region:MX-DUR_type:adm1st|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint      = 
| coordinates_footnotes = 
| subdivision_type   = [[Country]]
| subdivision_name   = [[Mexico]]
| subdivision_type1  = [[Capital city|Capital]]<br>{{nobold|and [[List of cities in Mexico|largest city]]}}
| subdivision_name1  = [[Durango, Durango|Victoria de Durango]]
| subdivision_type2  = [[Municipalities of Mexico|Municipalities]]
| subdivision_name2  = [[Municipalities of Durango|39]]
| established_title  = [[Sovereign state|Admission]]
| established_date   = May 22, 1824<ref>{{cite news | title=La diputación provincial y el federalismo mexicano|isbn = 9789681205867| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=i_GK_-6deKIC&q=22+De+Mayo+De+1824+durango&pg=PA227| language =es|last1 = Benson|first1 = Nettie Lee|year = 1994}}</ref>
| established_title2 = [[Territorial evolution of Mexico|Order]]
| established_date2  = [[Territorial evolution of Mexico|17th]]
| founder            = 
| seat_type          = 
| seat               = 
| government_footnotes = 
| leader_party       = 
| leader_title       = [[List of Mexican state governors|Governor]]
| leader_name        = [[File:PRI logo (Mexico).svg|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party|23px]]  [[Esteban Villegas Villarreal]]
| leader_title1      = [[Senate of Mexico|Senators]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senadores por Durango LXI Legislatura |url=http://www.senado.gob.mx/index.php?ver=int&mn=4&sm=4&id=11 |publisher=Senado de la Republica |access-date=November 5, 2010}}</ref>
| leader_name1       = {{nowrap|[[File:PT Party (Mexico).svg|link=Labor Party (Mexico)|23px]] [[Miguel Ángel Lucero Olivas]]<br />[[File:Morena logo (Mexico).svg|link=Morena (political party)|23px]] [[Lilia Margarita Valdez Martínez]]<br />[[File:Morena logo (Mexico).svg|link=Morena (political party)|23px]] [[José Ramón Enríquez Herrera]]}}
| leader_title2      = [[Chamber of Deputies of Mexico|Deputies]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Listado de Diputados por Grupo Parlamentario del Estado de Durango |url=http://sitl.diputados.gob.mx/LXI_leg/listado_diputados_gpnp.php?tipot=Edo&edot=10 |publisher=Camara de Diputados |access-date=November 5, 2010 |archive-date=July 20, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180720055503/http://sitl.diputados.gob.mx/LXI_leg/listado_diputados_gpnp.php?tipot=Edo&edot=10 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| leader_name2       = {{Collapsible list
 |title       = [[LXV Legislature of the Mexican Congress#Chamber of Deputies 2|Federal Deputies]]
 |frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
 |title_style = <!-- (optional) -->
 |list_style  = text-align:left;display:none;
 |1           = {{nowrap|• [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg|link=National Action Party (Mexico)|23px]] [[Francisco Castrellón Garza]] ([[I Federal Electoral District of Durango|1st]])}}
 |2           = {{nowrap|• [[File:MC Party (Mexico).svg|link=Morena (political party)|23px]] [[Omar Castañeda González]] ([[II Federal Electoral District of Durango|2nd]])}}
 |3           = {{nowrap|• [[File:Morena logo (Mexico).svg|link=Morena (political party)|23px]] [[Martha Alicia Arreola Martínez]] ([[III Federal Electoral District of Durango|3rd]])}}
 |4           = {{nowrap|• [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg|link=National Action Party (Mexico)|23px]] [[Gina Campuzano González]] ([[IV Federal Electoral District of Durango|4th]])}}
}}
| unit_pref          = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_footnotes     = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Resumen |url=http://cuentame.inegi.gob.mx/monografias/informacion/dur/default.aspx?tema=me&e=10 |publisher=Cuentame INEGI |access-date=February 12, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930180052/http://cuentame.inegi.gob.mx/monografias/informacion/dur/default.aspx?tema=me&e=10 |archive-date=September 30, 2011 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
| area_total_km2     = 123317
| area_land_km2      = 
| area_water_km2     = 
| area_water_percent = 
| area_note          = [[List of Mexican states by area|Ranked 4th]]
| elevation_m        = 
| elevation_max_footnotes = <ref name=INEGI-relieve>{{Cite web |title=Relieve |url=http://cuentame.inegi.gob.mx/monografias/informacion/dur/territorio/relieve.aspx?tema=me&e=10 |publisher=Cuentame INEGI |access-date=November 5, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100418064534/http://cuentame.inegi.gob.mx/monografias/informacion/dur/territorio/relieve.aspx?tema=me&e=10 |archive-date=April 18, 2010 }}</ref>
| elevation_max_m    = 3355
| elevation_max_point = [[Cerro Gordo (Durango)|Cerro Gordo]]
| elevation_max_ft   = 
| elevation_min_m    = 
| elevation_min_ft   = 
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.inegi.org.mx/app/areasgeograficas/#tabMCcollapse-Indicadores|title=México en cifras|date=January 2016}}</ref>
| population_total   = 1,832,650
| population_as_of   = 2020
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_rank = [[List of Mexican states by population density|30th]]
| population_demonym = Duranguense
| population_note    = 
| population_rank    = [[List of Mexican states by population|24th]]
| demographics_type2 = GDP
| demographics2_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.banamex.com/sitios/analisis-financiero/pdf/revistas//IRAE/IRAE2023.pdf|title=Indicadores Regionales de Actividad Económica 2023|author=Citibanamex|language=es|date=June 13, 2023|access-date=August 13, 2023}}</ref>
| demographics2_title1 = Total
| demographics2_info1 = MXN 342 billion<br />(US$17.0 billion) (2022)
| demographics2_title2 = Per capita
| demographics2_info2 = (US$9,024) (2022)
| timezone1          = [[Central Standard Time|CST]]
| utc_offset1        = −6
| postal_code_type   = [[Postal codes in Mexico|Postal code]]
| postal_code        = 34-35
| area_code_type     = [[Area code]]
| area_code          = {{Collapsible list
|title       = Area codes [[Area codes in Mexico by code (600-699)|1]] and [[Area codes in Mexico by code (800-899)|2]]
|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
|title_style = <!-- (optional) -->
|list_style  = text-align:left;display:none;
 |1           = • [[Area code 618 (Mexico)|618]]
 |2           = • 629
 |3           = • 649
 |4           = • 671
 |5           = • [[Area code 674 (Mexico)|674]]
 |6           = • 675
 |7           = • 676
 |8           = • 677
 |9           = • 871
 |10          = • 872
}}
| iso_code           = MX-DUR
| blank_name_sec1    = [[Human Development Index|HDI]]
| blank_info_sec1    = {{increase}} 0.771 <span style="color:#0c0">high</span> <small>[[List of Mexican states by HDI|Ranked 22nd of 32]]</small>
| website            = {{URL|http://www.durango.gob.mx/|Official Web Site}}
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Durango''',{{efn|{{IPA|es|duˈɾaŋɡo|-|DurangoPronunciation.ogg}}}} officially the '''Free and Sovereign State of Durango''',{{efn|{{langx|es|Estado Libre y Soberano de Durango}}; [[Tepehuán language|Tepehuán]]: ''Korian''; [[Nahuatl]]: ''Tepēhuahcān''}} is one of the 31 states which make up the [[Political divisions of Mexico|32 Federal Entities]] of [[Mexico]], situated in the northwest portion of the country. With a population of 1,832,650, the 8th lowest of Mexico's states, Durango has Mexico's second-lowest population density, after [[Baja California Sur]]. The capital city, [[Durango, Durango|Victoria de Durango]], is named after the first [[President of Mexico]], [[Guadalupe Victoria]].
{{toclimit|3}}