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Edward Lear
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{{Short description|British artist and writer (1812β1888)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}} {{Infobox writer <!-- For more information see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]]. --> | name = Edward Lear | image = Edward Lear 1866.jpg | alt = | caption = Lear in 1866 | pseudonym = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1812|5|12|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Holloway, London|Holloway]], [[Middlesex]], England | death_date = {{death date and age|1888|1|29|1812|5|12|df=y}} | death_place = [[Sanremo]], [[Liguria]], Italy | resting_place = | occupation = Artist, illustrator, writer, poet | citizenship = British, Italian | education = | alma_mater = | period = 19th century | genre = Children's literature, [[literary nonsense]] and [[limericks]] | subject = | movement = | notableworks = ''[[A Book of Nonsense]]'', "[[The Owl and the Pussy-Cat]]" | partner = | relatives = | awards = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | portaldisp = }} '''Edward Lear''' (12 May 1812<ref>Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.), and Katharine Baetjer. 2009. ''British paintings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1575β1875''. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 270. {{ISBN|1588393488}}</ref><ref>Vivien Noakes says Lear's birth certificate gives 13 May as his birthdate but says "there is some doubt about the exact date". Noakes, Vivien. 1986. ''Edward Lear, 1812β1888''. New York: H.N. Abrams. p. 74. {{ISBN|0810912627}}</ref> β 29 January 1888) was an English artist, illustrator, musician, author and poet, who is known mostly for his [[literary nonsense]] in [[poetry]] and prose and especially his [[limerick (poetry)|limericks]], a form he popularised.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://iai.tv/articles/is-it-irrational-to-be-rational-auid-1240|title=Is It Irrational To Be Rational?|date=11 June 2019|website=IAI TV β Changing how the world thinks|language=en-GB|access-date=20 June 2019}}</ref> His principal areas of work as an artist were threefold: as a draughtsman employed to make illustrations of [[bird|birds]] and animals, making coloured drawings during his journeys (which he reworked later, sometimes as plates for his travel books) and as a minor illustrator of [[Alfred, Lord Tennyson]]'s poems. As an author, he is known principally for his popular nonsense collections of poems, songs, short stories, botanical drawings, recipes and alphabets. He also composed and published twelve musical settings of Tennyson's poetry.
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