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Elbert Tuttle
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{{Short description|American judge (1897β1996)}} {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = | name = Elbert Tuttle | honorific-suffix = | image = Elbert Tuttle (cropped).jpg | alt = | caption = | office = [[Senior status|Senior Judge]] of the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit]] | term_start = October 1, 1981 | term_end = June 23, 1996 | office1 = [[Senior status|Senior Judge]] of the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit]] | term_start1 = June 1, 1968 | term_end1 = October 1, 1981 | office2 = Chief Judge of the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit]] | term_start2 = 1960 | term_end2 = 1967 | predecessor2 = [[Richard Rives]] | successor2 = [[John Robert Brown (judge)|John Robert Brown]] | office3 = Judge of the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit]] | term_start3 = August 4, 1954 | term_end3 = June 1, 1968 | nominator3 = | appointer3 = [[List of federal judges appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower|Dwight D. Eisenhower]] | predecessor3 = ''Seat established by 68 Stat. 8'' | successor3 = [[Lewis Render Morgan]] | pronunciation = | birth_name = Elbert Parr Tuttle | birth_date = {{Birth date|1897|07|17}} | birth_place = [[Pasadena, California]], U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|1996|06|23|1897|07|17}} | death_place = [[Atlanta]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], U.S. | death_cause = | height = | mother = | father = | relatives = | education = [[Cornell University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|AB]], [[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]]) | occupation = | profession = | known_for = | salary = | net_worth = | awards = | website = <!--Embedded templates / Footnotes--> | footnotes = | allegiance = [[United States of America]] | branch = [[U.S. Army]] | serviceyears = 1918-1919, 1941-1946 | battles = World War I, World War II | rank = Brigadier general | party = Republican }} '''Elbert Parr Tuttle''' (July 17, 1897 β June 23, 1996) was the [[United States federal judge|chief judge]] of the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit]] from 1960 to 1967, when that court became known for a series of decisions crucial in advancing the [[civil rights]] of [[African American]]s during the [[civil rights movement]]. A [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] from [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], he was among the judges that became known as the "[[Fifth Circuit Four]]". At that time, the Fifth Circuit included not only [[Louisiana]], [[Mississippi]], and [[Texas]] (its jurisdiction {{As of|2024|lc=on}}), but also [[Alabama]], Georgia, [[Florida]], and the [[Panama Canal Zone]].
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