Editing Electronic counter-countermeasure (section)

{{Short description|Part of electronic warfare}}
{{more footnotes needed|date=January 2013}}

'''Electronic counter-countermeasures''' ('''ECCM''') is a part of [[electronic warfare]] which includes a variety of practices which attempt to reduce or eliminate the effect of [[electronic countermeasure]]s (ECM) on electronic [[sensor]]s aboard vehicles, ships and aircraft and weapons such as [[missile]]s. ECCM is also known as '''electronic protective measures''' (EPM), chiefly in [[Europe]]. In practice, EPM often means resistance to [[radio jamming|jamming]]. A more detailed description defines it as the electronic warfare operations taken by a radar to offset the enemy's countermeasure.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Cheng |first1=Chi-Hao |title=An Introduction to Electronic Warfare; from the First Jamming to Machine Learning Techniques |last2=Tsui |first2=James |publisher=CRC Press |year=2021 |isbn=978-87-7022-435-2 |location=Oxon |pages=47 |language=en}}</ref>