Editing Emperor Qinzong (section)

{{Short description|Emperor of Song China from 1126 to 1127}}
{{Infobox royalty
| name         = Emperor Qinzong of Song <br /> {{nobold|宋欽宗}}
| image        = Songqinzong Chinghong.jpg
| image_size   = 250px
| alt          = 
| caption      = Palace portrait on a [[hanging scroll]], kept in the [[National Palace Museum]], [[Taipei]], [[Taiwan]]
| succession   = [[List of emperors of the Song Dynasty|Emperor of the Song dynasty]]
| reign        = 19 January 1126 – 20 March 1127
| coronation   = 19 January 1126
| predecessor  = [[Emperor Huizong of Song|Emperor Huizong]]
| successor    = [[Emperor Gaozong of Song|Emperor Gaozong]]
| birth_name   = Zhao Dan (趙亶, 1100–1103)<br>Zhao Huan (趙桓, 1103–1116)
| birth_date   = 23 May 1100
| birth_place  =
| death_date   = {{death date and age|1161|6|14|1100|5|23|df=y}}
| burial_date     = 
| burial_place = Yongxian Mausoleum (永獻陵, in present-day [[Gongyi]], Henan)
| spouse       = {{Marriage|[[Empress Zhu (Song dynasty)|Empress Renhuai]]|1116|1127|end=d}}
| spouse-type  = Consorts
| issue        = Zhao Jin<br/>Zhao Xun<br/>Princess Roujia
| era dates    = Jingkang (靖康; 1126-1127)
| regnal name  = Emperor Xiaoci Yuansheng (孝慈淵聖皇帝)
| posthumous name = Emperor Gongwen Shunde Renxiao (恭文順德仁孝皇帝)
| temple name  = Qinzong (欽宗)
| house        = [[House of Zhao|Zhao]]
| dynasty      = [[Song dynasty|Song]] ([[Song dynasty#Northern Song, 960–1127|Northern Song]])
| father       = [[Emperor Huizong of Song|Emperor Huizong]]
| mother       = [[Empress Xiangong]]
| signature    = [[File:宋欽宗御押.svg|50px]]
}}
{{Infobox Chinese
| title = Emperor Qinzong of Song
| t = 宋欽宗
| s = 宋钦宗
| l = "Venerate Ancestor of the Song"
| p = Sòng Qīnzōng
| altname = Zhao Huan
| t2 = 趙桓
| p2 = Zhào Huán
| altname3 = Marquis Chonghun
| c3 = 重昏侯
| p3 = Chónghūn Hóu
| l3 = Doubly Muddle-headed Marquis
}}
{{family name hatnote|[[Zhao (surname)|Zhao]]|lang=Chinese}}
'''Emperor Qinzong of Song''' (23 May 1100 – 14 June 1161), personal name '''Zhao Huan''', was the ninth emperor of the [[Song dynasty]] of China and the last emperor of the [[Song dynasty#Northern Song, 960–1127|Northern Song dynasty]].

Emperor Qinzong was the eldest son and [[heir apparent]] of [[Emperor Huizong of Song|Emperor Huizong]]. His mother was Emperor Huizong's empress consort, [[Empress Wang (Huizong)|Empress Wang]]. In 1126, when the forces of the [[Jurchen people|Jurchen]]-led [[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|Jin dynasty]] invaded the Northern Song dynasty beginning the first siege of Bianjing. Frightened, Emperor Huizong intended to flee but was convinced by his officials to abdicate first and then flee.{{sfn|Levine|2009|p=636}} Huizong then abdicated and passed on his throne to Emperor Qinzong, and then assumed the title ''[[Taishang Huang]]'' ("Retired Emperor") himself and fled to the countryside. After the [[Jingkang incident|fall of Kaifeng]] that marked the end of the Northern Song and Qinzong and his father's subsequent capture by the Jin forces, they, along and his half-brother and their successor, [[Emperor Gaozong of Song|Emperor Gaozong]], were blamed for the Song dynasty's decline.