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Endive
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{{Short description|Leafy vegetable}} [[File:Cichorium endivia - Botanischer Garten Mainz IMG 5453.JPG|thumb|right|A broad-leaved endive cultivar of species ''[[Cichorium endivia]]'']] [[File:Cicoria-otrantina.jpg|thumb|right|An [[heirloom plant|heirloom]] endive cultivar of species ''[[Cichorium intybus]]'']] {{nutritional value | name=Endive, raw | kJ=71 | protein=1.25 g | fat=0.2 g | carbs=3.35 g | fiber=3.1 g | sugars= | calcium_mg=52 | iron_mg=0.83 | magnesium_mg=15 | phosphorus_mg=28 | potassium_mg=314 | sodium= | zinc_mg=0.79 | manganese_mg=0.42 | vitC_mg=6.5 | thiamin_mg=0.08 | riboflavin_mg=0.075 | niacin_mg=0.4 | vitB6= | pantothenic_mg=0.9 | folate_ug=142 | choline= | vitA_ug=108 | betacarotene_ug=1300 | vitE_mg=0.44 | vitK_ug=231 | source_usda = 1 | note=[https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168412/nutrients Link to USDA Database entry] }} '''Endive''' ({{IPAc-en|Λ|Ι|n|d|aΙͺ|v|,_|-|d|Ιͺ|v|,_|Λ|ΙΛ|n|d|iΛ|v}})<ref>{{cite EPD|18}}</ref> is a [[leaf vegetable]] belonging to the genus ''[[Cichorium]]'', which includes several similar bitter-leafed vegetables. Species include ''[[Cichorium endivia]]'' (also called endive), ''[[Cichorium pumilum]]'' (also called wild endive), and ''[[Cichorium intybus]]'' (also called chicory). Chicory includes types such as [[radicchio]], [[puntarelle]], and [[Belgian endive]]. There is considerable confusion between ''Cichorium endivia'' and ''Cichorium intybus''.<ref>{{cite web |date=2013-10-21 |title=Chicory and Endive |url=http://www.innvista.com/health/foods/vegetables/chicory-and-endive/ |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021190241/http://www.innvista.com/health/foods/vegetables/chicory-and-endive/ |archive-date=2013-10-21 |access-date=2024-09-16 |publisher=Innvista}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://plantanswers.tamu.edu/vegetables/endive.html |title=Endive | Archives | Aggie Horticulture |publisher=Plantanswers.tamu.edu |access-date=2013-08-18}}</ref>
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