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Epidural space
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{{Short description|Space between the dura mater and vertebrae}} {{hatnote|For the anesthetic procedure and route of drug administration, see [[Epidural administration]].}} {{Infobox anatomy | Name = Epidural space | Latin = spatium epidurale, <br>spatium extradurale, <br>cavum epidurale | Image = Gray767.png | Caption = The medulla spinalis and its membranes | Width = 120 | Image2 = | Caption2 = | Precursor = | System = | Artery = | Vein = | Nerve = | Lymph = }} In [[anatomy]], the '''epidural space''' is the potential space between the [[dura mater]] and [[vertebrae]] ([[Vertebral column|spine]]).<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Clinical neuroanatomy|last=Waxman|first=Stephen G.|date=2010|publisher=[[McGraw-Hill Medical]]|isbn=9780071603997|edition=26th|location=New York|oclc=435703701}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title=Neuroanatomy through clinical cases|last=Blumenfeld|first=Hal|date=2010|publisher=Sinauer Associates|isbn=9780878930586|edition=2nd|location=Sunderland, Mass.|oclc=473478856}}</ref> The anatomy term "epidural space" has its origin in the [[Ancient Greek]] language; {{Lang|grc|αΌΟΞ―}}, "on, upon" + [[dura mater]] also known as "epidural cavity", "extradural space" or "peridural space". In humans the epidural space contains [[lymphatics]], spinal nerve roots, [[loose connective tissue]], [[adipose tissue]], small [[arteries]], [[dural venous sinuses]] and a network of [[internal vertebral venous plexuses]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Richardson|first1=Jonathan|last2=Groen|first2=Gerbrand J.|date=2005-06-01|title=Applied epidural anatomy|url=https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/5/3/98/278715|journal=Continuing Education in Anaesthesia, Critical Care & Pain|language=en|volume=5|issue=3|pages=98β100|doi=10.1093/bjaceaccp/mki026|issn=1743-1816|doi-access=free}}</ref>
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