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Esek Hopkins
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{{Short description|Continental Navy officer and privateer}} {{Infobox military person | honorific_prefix = | name = Esek Hopkins | honorific_suffix = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = Esek Hopkins, Commander.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1718|4|26}} | death_date = {{Death date and age|1802|2|26|1718|4|26}} | birth_place = [[Scituate, Rhode Island]] | death_place = [[Providence, Rhode Island]] | placeofburial = North Burial Ground,<br>Providence | placeofburial_label = | placeofburial_coordinates = <!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|display=inline,title}} --> | nickname = | birth_name = | allegiance = {{flagcountry|US|1777}} | branch = [[Privateer]]<br/>{{flagicon image|US Naval Jack 13 stripes.svg}} [[Continental Navy]] | serviceyears = 1754β1763 (privateer)<br/>1775β1778 (Continental Navy) | rank = [[Captain]] (Privateer) <br /> {{flagicon image|US-O7 insignia.svg}} [[Commodore (rank)|Commodore]] (Continental Navy) | servicenumber = | unit = | commands = | battles = [[French and Indian War]]<br />[[American Revolutionary War]] | battles_label = | awards = | spouse = Desire Burroughs | relations = | laterwork = | signature = [[File:Esek Hopkins signature.jpg|150px]] | website = }} [[Commodore (rank)|Commodore]] '''Esek Hopkins''' (April 26, 1718{{snd}}February 26, 1802) was a [[Continental Navy]] officer and privateer. He served as the only [[commander-in-chief]] of the Continental navy during the [[American Revolutionary War]], when the [[Continental Congress]] appointed him to the position in December 1775.<ref name="EB1911"/><ref>{{Cite web |title=Esek Hopkins appointed Commander-in-Chief of Continental Navy |url=https://www.californiasar.org/2022/12/esek-hopkins-appointed-commanderchief-of-continental-navy/ |access-date=2023-02-20 |website=California SAR |date=22 December 2022 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Esek Hopkins {{!}} United States naval officer {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Esek-Hopkins |access-date=2023-02-20 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> Hopkins is known for carrying out the successful [[raid of Nassau]] in [[the Bahamas]], which captured large amounts of military supplies. His legacy today has become controversial due to Hopkins' involvement in the [[Atlantic slave trade]] and for torturing British prisoners of war.
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