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FAMAS
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{{Short description|French bullpup assault rifle}} {{About|the assault rifle|the award-giving body|FAMAS Award}} {{More citations needed|date=December 2020}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}} {{Infobox weapon | name = FAMAS | image = FAMAS F1 Grand Curtius, Liege 07.jpg | image_size = | caption = | origin = France | type = [[Bullpup]] [[assault rifle]] <!-- Type selection -->| is_ranged = Yes <!-- Service history -->| service = 1978–present | used_by = See ''[[#Users|Users]]'' | unit_cost = F1: 1,500 €. G2: 3,000 € | wars = See ''[[#Conflicts|Conflicts]]'' <!-- General specifications -->| designer = [[Paul Tellie]]<ref name="modernfirearms">{{cite web |url=http://world.guns.ru/assault/as21-e.htm |title=Modern Firearms – FAMAS |publisher=World.guns.ru |date=24 January 2011 |access-date=30 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100826055244/http://world.guns.ru/assault/as21-e.htm |archive-date=26 August 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref> | design_date = 1967–1971 | manufacturer = [[Nexter|GIAT Industries]] | production_date = F1: 1975–2000<br />G2: 1994–2000 | number = F1: 400,000<br />G2: 10,000-15,000 | variants = See ''[[#Variants|Variants]]'' | weight = {{convert|3.61|kg|lb|2|abbr=on}} (F1)<br />{{convert|3.8|kg|abbr=on}} (G2) | length = {{convert|757|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}<br />FAMAS Commando: {{convert|555|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} | part_length = {{convert|488|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}<br />FAMAS Commando: {{convert|285|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-26 |title=FAMAS Commando Prototypes |url=https://www.forgottenweapons.com/famas-commando-prototypes/ |access-date=2023-08-26 |archive-date=26 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230826212739/https://www.forgottenweapons.com/famas-commando-prototypes/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | width = | height = | diameter = <!-- Ranged weapon specifications --> | cartridge = [[5.56×45mm NATO]] | action = [[Blowback (arms)#Lever-delayed|Lever-delayed blowback]] | rate = 900–1,100 rounds/min<ref name="NI">{{cite web |last1=Mizokami |first1=Kyle |title=Everything You Need to Know About France's Prized FAMAS Rifle |url=https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/everything-you-need-know-about-frances-prized-famas-rifle-98612 |website=National Interest|date=21 November 2019 }}</ref> | velocity = {{convert|930|m/s|abbr=on}} (F1)<br />{{convert|925|m/s|abbr=on}} (G2) | range = {{convert|300|m|yd|abbr=on}} ("F1")<br />{{convert|450|m|yd|abbr=on}} ("G2") | max_range = {{convert|3200|m|yd|abbr=on}} | feed = 25-round detachable box magazine (F1)<br />30-round detachable [[box magazine]] ([[STANAG magazine|STANAG]]) (G2) | sights = Rear aperture fitted with [[tritium]] night inserts, front post }} The '''FAMAS''' ([[French language|French]]: ''Fusil d'Assaut de la Manufacture d'Armes de Saint-Étienne'', <small>[[Literal translation|lit.]] </small>'Assault rifle from the [[Saint-Étienne]] Weapon Factory') is a [[bullpup]] [[assault rifle]] designed and manufactured in France by [[Manufacture d'armes de Saint-Étienne|MAS]] in 1978. It is known by French troops as ''Le Clairon'' (The [[Bugle]]) due to its distinctive shape.<ref name="FAMAS" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=FA-MAS F1 Manual English |url=https://www.forgottenweapons.com/wp-content/uploads/manuals/FAMAS%20F1%20manual%20English.pdf |website=FA-MAS 5,56 F1}}</ref> The FAMAS is known<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-26 |title=FAMAS Commando Prototypes |url=https://www.forgottenweapons.com/famas-commando-prototypes/ |access-date=2023-08-26 |archive-date=26 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230826212739/https://www.forgottenweapons.com/famas-commando-prototypes/ |url-status=live }}</ref> for its high rate of fire of around 900–1,100 rounds per minute.<ref name="NI" /> Beginning in 2017, the FAMAS was replaced in most frontline units in the [[French Army]] by the [[Heckler & Koch HK416|HK416F]], and the FAMAS is expected to remain in limited service until 2028.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-14|title=POTD: FAMAS in the 126e Régiment d'Infanterie|url=https://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2021/04/14/potd-french-famas-in-the-126e-regiment-dinfanterie/|access-date=2021-04-14|website=The Firearm Blog|language=en-US}}</ref>
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