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FN CAL
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{{Short description|Belgian assault rifle}} {{More citations needed|date=December 2012}} {{Infobox weapon | name = FN CAL | image = FN CAL close1.JPG | image_size = 300 | caption = FN CAL on display at the [[National Firearms Museum]], [[United States]]. | origin = Belgium | type = [[Assault rifle]] <!-- Type selection -->| is_ranged = Yes <!-- Service history -->| service = | used_by = See ''[[#Users|Users]]'' | wars = [[Vietnam War]]<br>[[Communist insurgency in Thailand]] <br>[[Colombian conflict]]<br />[[Nicaraguan Revolution]]<br />[[Myanmar conflict]]<br />[[The Troubles]]<br />[[Lebanese Civil War]]<br />[[Tuareg rebellion (1990β1995)]]<br>[[2014 Gaza War]] <!-- Production history -->| designer = Ernest Vervier | design_date = 1963β66 | manufacturer = [[FN Herstal]] | production_date = 1966β1975 | number = Approx. 30,000 | variants = <!-- General specifications --> | weight = 3.35 kg (7.385 lbs) | length = 980 mm (38.58 in) | part_length = {{cvt|467|mm|in}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://weaponsystems.net/system/179-FN+CAL |title=FN CAL. |publisher=Weaponsystems.net. |access-date=13 February 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230305005225/https://weaponsystems.net/system/179-FN+CAL|archive-date=March 5, 2023}}</ref> <!-- Ranged weapon specifications -->| cartridge = [[5.56Γ45mm NATO]] | action = [[Gas-operated reloading|Gas-operated]], [[rotating bolt]] | rate = 850 rounds/min | velocity = | range = | max_range = | feed = 20-, 25-, or 30-round detachable [[box magazine]] | sights = [[Iron sight]]s | unit_cost = (FY2022) $820 }} The '''CAL''' (''Carabine Automatique LΓ©gΓ¨re'', ''Light Automatic Carbine'') is a [[Belgium|Belgian]] assault rifle that was manufactured by [[Fabrique Nationale]]. It was the first 5.56 mm rifle produced by the [[Fabrique Nationale]]. It resembled the company's highly successful [[FN FAL]], but was an original design. Unlike the FAL, it was a market failure, although its development led to the more successful [[FN FNC]].
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