Editing Federal Art Project (section)

{{short description|New Deal relief program to fund the visual arts}}
{{Infobox government agency
| name = Federal Art Project
| logo = Federal-Art-Project-Icon.jpg
| logo_caption = Eagle and palette design regarded as the logo of the Federal Art Project
| formed = {{Start date|1935|08|29|df=yes}}
| dissolved = {{end date|1943}}
| jurisdiction = United States
| headquarters = Washington, D.C.
| chief1_name = [[Holger Cahill]]
| parent_department = [[Works Progress Administration]] (WPA)
}}

The '''Federal Art Project''' (1935–1943) was a [[New Deal]] program to fund the [[visual arts]] in the United States. Under national director [[Holger Cahill]], it was one of five [[Federal Project Number One]] projects sponsored by the [[Works Progress Administration]] (WPA), and the largest of the New Deal art projects. It was created not as a cultural activity, but as a relief measure to employ artists and artisans to create murals, easel paintings, sculpture, graphic art, posters, photography, [[Federal Theatre Project|theatre scenic design]], and arts and crafts. The WPA Federal Art Project established more than 100 community art centers throughout the country, researched and documented American design, commissioned a significant body of [[public art]] without restriction to content or subject matter, and sustained some 10,000 artists and craft workers during the [[Great Depression in the United States|Great Depression]]. According to ''American Heritage'', “Something like 400,000 easel paintings, murals, prints, posters, and renderings were produced by WPA artists during the eight years of the project’s existence, virtually free of government pressure to control subject matter, interpretation, or style.”<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Laning |first=Edward |date=1970-10-01 |title=When Uncle Sam Played Patron of the Arts: Memoirs of a WPA Painter |url=https://www.americanheritage.com/when-uncle-sam-played-patron-arts-memoirs-wpa-painter |access-date=2022-10-01 |journal=American Heritage|volume=21|number=6|language=en-us}}</ref>