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Fehling's solution
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{{Short description|Chemical test for the reducibility of a sugar}} {{Infobox chemical analysis | name = Fehling's test | image = Fehling.JPG | caption = On the left, the solution in the absence of reducing sugars. On the right, copper oxide, which would appear in the bottom of the solution if reducing sugars are present. | acronym = | classification = Colorimetric method | analytes = Monosaccharides | manufacturers = | related = | hyphenated = }} In [[organic chemistry]], '''Fehling's solution''' is a chemical [[reagent]] used to differentiate between water-soluble [[carbohydrate]] and [[ketone]] ({{chem2|>C\dO}}) [[functional group]]s, and as a test for [[reducing sugars]] and non-reducing sugars, supplementary to the [[Tollens' reagent]] test. The test was developed by German chemist [[Hermann von Fehling]] in 1849.<ref>{{cite journal | journal = [[Annalen der Chemie und Pharmacie]] | volume = 72 | issue = 1 | pages = 106–113 | title = Die quantitative Bestimmung von Zucker und Stärkmehl mittelst Kupfervitriol | trans-title = The quantitative determination of sugar and starch by means of copper sulfate | author = H. Fehling | year = 1849 | url = https://zenodo.org/record/1427028 | doi = 10.1002/jlac.18490720112}} </ref>
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