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Ferhat Abbas
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{{short description|Algerian pharmacist, writer and politician (1899–1985)}} {{distinguish|Farhat Abbas}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Ferhat Abbas | native_name = {{nobold|فرحات عباس}} | native_name_lang = ar | image = Ferhat Abbas - algerischer Staatspräsident.jpg | office = President of the [[People's National Assembly]] | term_start = 25 September 1962 | term_end = 15 September 1963 | predecessor = ''Position Established'' | successor = [[El Hadj Benalla]] | office1 = | term_start1 = | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | office2 = President of the [[Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic]] | order2 = | term_start2 = 19 September 1958 | term_end2 = 9 August 1961 | vicepresident2 = [[Krim Belkacem]]<ref name="algeriancabinets">{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bp8IfVxOcEQC&pg=PA294|title=Algeria: The Politics of a Socialist Revolution|first1=Professor Marina|last1=Ottaway|first2=David|last2=Ottaway|first3=Marina|last3=Ottaway|date=December 15, 1970|publisher=University of California Press|via=Google Books|access-date=December 15, 2019|archive-date=May 22, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240522103836/https://books.google.com/books?id=Bp8IfVxOcEQC&pg=PA294#v=onepage&q&f=false|url-status=live}}</ref> | predecessor2 = ''None'' | successor2 = [[Benyoucef Benkhedda]] | office3 = Member of the French Constituent Assembly | term_start3 = 1946 | term_end3 = 1955 | birth_date = {{birth date|1899|8|24|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Taher]], Algeria | death_date = {{death date and age|1985|12|24|1899|10|24|df=y}} | death_place = [[Algiers]], Algeria | party = [[National Liberation Front (Algeria)|FLN]] <!--Military service-->| nickname = | allegiance = [[Algeria]] | branch = [[French Army]] | serviceyears = 1936–1938, 1940–1943 | rank = | unit = Medical Corps | commands = | battles = [[World War II]] | awards = }} '''Ferhat Abbas''' ({{langx|ar|فرحات عباس}}{{lrm}}; [[Arabic transcription|ALA-LC]]: {{Transliteration|ar|ALA|''Farḥāt ʿAbbās''}}; 24 August 1899 – 24 December 1985)<ref name="Reich1990">{{harvnb|Reich|1990|p=1}}</ref><ref name="Magill2013">{{harvnb|O'Mara|1999|p=5}}</ref>{{refn|group=nb|Some sources state that the date of his birth was 24 August 1899.<ref name="EB" /><ref name="CB" />}} was an [[Algeria]]n politician who acted in a provisional capacity as the then yet-to-become independent country's [[Prime Minister of Algeria|Prime Minister]] from 1958 to 1961, as well as the first President of the National Assembly and the first acting Chief of State after independence. An influential figure in the Young Algerians, Abbas initially advocated for equal political rights for Algerian Muslims in France and for the granting of French citizenship for Algerian Muslims.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Lawrence|first=Adria K.|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/imperial-rule-and-the-politics-of-nationalism/C25DB67F2AABEA1097273FF7D0518556|title=Imperial Rule and the Politics of Nationalism: Anti-Colonial Protest in the French Empire|date=2013|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-107-03709-0|pages=78, 98|access-date=2022-02-20|archive-date=2022-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217203231/https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/imperial-rule-and-the-politics-of-nationalism/C25DB67F2AABEA1097273FF7D0518556|url-status=live}}</ref> Over time, he became a revolutionary Algerian nationalist.<ref name=":0" />
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