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Fiji-class cruiser
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{{Short description|Class of British light cruisers}} {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}} {{Use British English|date=January 2018}} {{more footnotes needed|date=June 2008}} {|{{Infobox ship begin}} {{Infobox ship image |Ship image=HMS Nigeria.jpg |Ship caption={{HMS|Nigeria|60|2}} in 1943 }} {{Infobox ship class overview |Name=''Fiji'' class |Builders= *[[Alexander Stephens and Sons]] (2) *[[HMNB Devonport|Devonport Dockyard]] (1) *[[John Brown and Company|John Brown]] (2) *[[Swan Hunter]] (3) *[[Vickers-Armstrongs]] (3) |Operators=*{{navy|United Kingdom}} * {{navy|Canada|naval-1911}} * {{navy|New Zealand|1941}} * {{navy|India|naval-1950}} * {{navy|Peru}} |Class before={{sclass|Dido|cruiser|4}},{{sclass|Town|cruiser|4||1936}} |Class after={{sclass|Minotaur|cruiser|4||1943}} |Subclasses=*''Fiji'' * ''Ceylon'' |Cost= |Built range=1938β1943 |In service range= |In commission range= 1940β1985 |Total ships completed=11 |Total ships lost=2 |Total ships scrapped=9 }} {{Infobox ship characteristics |Hide header= |Header caption= |Ship class=[[Light cruiser]] |Ship displacement=* {{cvt|8530|LT|t|lk=on}} standard * {{cvt|10450|LT|t}} full load * Later {{cvt|10830|-|11090|LT|t}} full load |Ship length=* {{convert|555|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on}} ([[o/a]]) * {{cvt|538|ft|m}} ([[p/p]]) |Ship beam={{convert|62|ft|m|abbr=on}} |Ship draught={{convert|16|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on}} |Ship power=*4 [[Admiralty 3-drum boiler]]s * {{cvt|72,500|shp|kW|lk=on}} |Ship propulsion=4 shafts; 4 geared [[steam turbines]] |Ship speed=*{{convert|31.5|kn|lk=in}} |Ship range={{convert|10,100|nmi|lk=in|abbr=on}} at {{convert|12|kn}} |Ship complement=* 730 * 920 war time |Ship sensors= |Ship EW= |Ship armament= * ''Fiji'' group: ** 12 Γ [[BL 6 inch Mk XXIII naval gun|BL 6 in (152 mm) Mark XXIII guns]] in 4 triple mountings Mark XXI ** 8 Γ [[QF 4 inch Mk XVI naval gun|QF 4 in (102 mm) Mark XVI guns]] in 4 twin mountings Mark XIX ** 8 Γ [[QF 2 pounder naval gun|QF 2 pdr (40 mm) Mark VIII "pom-pom"]] in 2 quad mountings Mark VII ** 2 Γ triple [[British 21 inch torpedo|21 in (533 mm) tubes for torpedoes Mark IX]] * ''Ceylon'' group: ** 9 Γ BL 6 in (152 mm) Mark XXIII guns in 3 triple mountings Mark XXI ** 8 Γ QF 4 in (102 mm) Mark XVI guns in 4 twin mountings Mark XIX ** 12 Γ QF 2 pdr (40 mm) Mark VIII in 3 quad mountings Mark VII ** 2 Γ triple 21 in (533 mm) tubes for torpedoes Mark IX |Ship armour=*Belt {{cvt|3+1β2|β|3+1/4|in|mm}} * Bulkheads {{cvt|2|β|1+1/2|in|mm}} * Turrets {{cvt|2|β|1|in|mm}} * Ring bulkheads {{cvt|1|in|mm}} max |Ship aircraft=Two [[Supermarine Walrus]] aircraft (removed by 1944, never fitted in ''Fiji'' or ''Kenya'') |Ship aircraft facilities= |Ship notes= }} |} The '''''Fiji''-class cruisers''' were a [[Ship class|class]] of eleven [[light cruiser]]s of the [[Royal Navy]] that saw extensive service throughout the [[Second World War]]. Each ship of the class was named after a [[Crown colony]] or other constituent territory of the [[British Empire|British Commonwealth and Empire]]. The class was also known as the '''Colony class''',<ref>US Office of Naval Intelligence, ''Index to Warships of the British Commonwealth'' (ONI-201), December 1944</ref> or '''Crown Colony class'''.<ref>''The Naval Review'' vol. 36, p. 65 (1948)</ref> Developed as more compact versions of the preceding {{sclass2|Town|cruiser|1||1936}}s, the last three were built to a slightly modified design and were sometimes also called the '''''Ceylon'' class'''.
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