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Financial intermediary
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{{Short description|Financial institution that connects surplus and deficit agents}} {{Financial market participants}} A '''financial intermediary''' is an institution or individual that serves as a "[[Intermediary|middleman]]" among diverse parties in order to facilitate financial transactions. Common types include [[commercial banks]], [[investment banks]], [[stockbrokers]], insurance and pension funds, pooled investment funds, leasing companies, and stock exchanges. The financial intermediary thus facilitates the indirect channeling of [[funding|funds]] between, generically, lenders and borrowers.<ref name="Financial Stability">{{cite book | title = Global Shadow Banking Monitoring Report 2013 | publisher = Financial Stability Board | year = 2013 | page = 12 | url = http://www.financialstabilityboard.org/publications/r_131114.pdf | isbn = 978-0-07-087158-8}}</ref> That is, savers (lenders) give funds to an intermediary institution (such as a [[bank]]), and that institution gives those funds to spenders (borrowers). When the money is lent directly - via the [[financial market]]s - eliminating the financial intermediary, this is known as financial [[disintermediation]].
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