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Findabair
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{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{More citations needed|date=December 2009}} '''Findabair''' or '''Finnabair''' (Modern {{langx|ga|Fionnabhair}}, {{IPA|ga|ˈfʲɪn̪ˠuːɾʲ|pron}}) was a daughter of [[Ailill mac Máta|Ailill]] and Queen [[Medb]] of [[Connacht]] in [[Irish mythology]].<ref name="Matson a">{{cite book|last=Matson|first=Gienna|title=Celtic Mythology A to Z|page=2|publisher=[[Chelsea House]]|year=2004|isbn=978-1-60413-413-1}}</ref> The meaning of the name is "white phantom" ([[etymology|etymologically]] cognate with ''[[Gwenhwyfar]]'', the original [[Welsh language|Welsh]] form of [[Guinevere]]).<ref>{{cite book|last=Koch|first=John|title=Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia|publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]]|year=2006|page=681}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Bromwich|first=Rachel|title=Trioedd Ynys Prydein|publisher=University of Wales Press|edition=3rd|year=2006|page=376}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|last=Watkins|first=Calvert|title=Varia I|magazine=Ériu|volume=27|year=1976|pages=116–122}}</ref> The [[Dindsenchas]] also mention a Findabair who is the daughter of Lugaid Laigde.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/stream/revueceltique16pari#page/70/mode/1up|title=Revue celtique|website=[[Internet Archive]]|year=1870}}</ref> Though not considered a main character in the ''[[Táin]]'', Finnabair occupies a crucial role in the epic. During the war of the ''Táin'', her hand is offered to a succession of warriors in exchange for their sparring with [[Cúchulainn|Cú Chulainn]]. Ultimately her beauty and charms serve as the driving force behind the deaths of hundreds of men, even compelling [[Ferdiad|Fer Diad]] to fight Cú Chulainn, his beloved foster-brother and best friend, in the [[single combat]] which leads to his death by Cú Chulainn's [[Gáe Bulg]]. In the ''[[Táin Bó Cúailnge]]'', Finnabair's husband [[Fráech]] (whose story is told in the ''Táin Bo Fraích'') is killed by Cú Chulainn in a river. Afterwards, Medb repeatedly offers her daughter to prospective warriors, first to [[Nad Crantail]], then to Láríne Mac Nóis, in a truce with Cú Chulainn with the condition that he not attack her army by night in exchange for his provision each day with a warrior with whom to engage in one-on-one combat. Finnabair is offered to Cú Chulainn when no warrior can be found. After he accepts, she is taken to him by a fool dressed as the king, not by Ailill himself. Upon discovering this, Cú Chulainn kills the fool and puts a pillar through him and a pillar through Finnabair's tunic, thus leaving two stones in that location, called the Fool's Stone and Finnabair's Stone.<ref name="carson">{{cite book|authorlink=Ciarán Carson|last=Carson|first=Ciarán|title=The Táin|location=New York|publisher=Penguin Group (VIKING)|year=2007}}</ref>{{rp|100}} Finnabair is subsequently offered to Fer Diad, "saying that he was her only darling, her chosen lover from among all the men in the world."<ref name="carson" />{{rp|123}} The slaying of Fer Diad on Finnabair's account is greatly lamented by Cú Chulainn, and spurs him to speak many poems about him: “And Medb’s daughter Finnabair,/ that beautiful bait you hoped/ would be yours? You might as well/try to tie sand with a rope.”<ref name="carson" />{{rp|155}} Her last and perhaps genuine love interest, [[Rochad Mac Faithemain]], joined the forces of Ulster before the last great battle. To persuade him to not fight against [[Connacht]], Medb uses her daughter's affection to strike a truce. Finnabair spends the night with Rochad, and eventually news of this reaches the 7 Kings of [[Munster]], all of whom were also offered Finnabair for their allegiance. They take their complaints to Ailill's sons, which results in a battle and the eventual slaying of 700 men. Upon hearing how she has been used and had so many men die on her account, Finnabair drops dead of shame. "Hence the name Finnabair Sléibe, Finnabair of the Mountain."<ref name="carson" />{{rp|174}} In the ''Táin Bo Fráich'', Findabair loved [[Fráech]] but he would not pay her dowry, until bribed by Medb, he agreed to take her in return for his help in battle against [[Ulaid|Ulster]] in the ''[[Táin Bó Cuailnge]]'' (Cattle Raid of Cooley).
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