Editing First Saudi state (section)

{{Expand language|topic=|langcode=ar|otherarticle=الدولة السعودية الأولى|date=February 2025}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{short description|1727–1818 state ruled by the House of Saud}}
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Emirate of Dir'iyah
| native_name            = {{native name|AR|إِمَارَةُ الدِّرْعِيَّةِ}}
| common_name            = First Saudi state
| year_start             = 1744
| year_end               = 1818
| event_start            = Diriyah Established
| event1                 = [[Diriyah Pact]]
| date_event1            = 1744
| event_end              = [[Siege of Diriyah]]
| p1                     = Sheikhdom of Diriyah
| p2                     = Habesh Eyalet{{!}}Hejaz Eyalet
| flag_p2                = Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg
| p3                     = Bani Khalid Emirate
| p4                     = Omani Empire
| flag_p4                = Flag of Oman (1954–1959).svg
| p5                     = Qasimid State
| s1                     = Egypt Eyalet
| flag_s1                = Flag of Egypt (1844-1867).svg
| s2                     = Mu'ammarid Imamate
| flag_s2                = 
| image_flag             = Flag of the First and Second Saudi State (1744-1891).svg
| flag_type              = [[Flag of Saudi Arabia#Past flags|Flag of the Emirate of Diriyah]]
| image_map              = File:The First Saudi State Greatest Extent.png
| map_width              = 250px
| capital                = [[Diriyah]]
| common_languages       = [[Arabic]]
| status                 = [[Emirate]]
| religion               = [[Sunni Islam]]
| demonym                = 
| area_km2               = 
| area_rank              = 
| GDP_PPP                = 
| GDP_PPP_year           = 
| HDI                    = 
| HDI_year               = 
| flag_p3                = Flag of Bani Khalid Emirate.svg
| flag_p1                = Green Flag.svg
| currency               = [[Diriyah Riyal]]
| image_map2             = 
| image_map2_caption     = 
| s3                     = 
| today                  = {{unbulleted list|{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}|{{flag|Qatar}}|{{Flag|Kuwait}}|{{Flag|UAE}}|{{Flag|Bahrain}}|{{Flag|Yemen}}
}}
}}
{{History of Saudi Arabia}}
The '''first Saudi state''' ({{Langx|ar|الدَّوْلَةُ السُّعُودِيَّةُ الْأُولَىٰ|Ad-Dawlatul Sa'udiyyatul Uwlah}}), officially the '''Emirate of Diriyah''' ({{Langx|ar|إمارة الدرعية|Imāratul Dir'iyyah}}),<ref>James Norman Dalrymple Anderson. ''The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia''. Stacey International, 1983. p. 77.</ref> was established in 1744,<ref>{{Cite book |last=Anishchenkova |first=Valerie |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DkrEEAAAQBAJ&dq=%2522First+Saudi+state%2522+1744+&pg=PA40 |title=Modern Saudi Arabia |date=2020-06-01 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA |isbn=978-1-4408-5705-8 |pages=40 |language=en |quote=The first Saudi state was the Emirate of Diriyah, established in 1744}}</ref><ref>{{Cite thesis |last=Almogren |first=Nawaf Bin Ayyaf(Nawaf Bin Abdulaziz Bin Ayyaf) |title=Diriyah narrated by Its built environment : the story of the first Saudi State (1744-1818) |date=2020-01-01 |hdl=1721.1/127856 |url=https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/127856}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Kostiner |first=Joseph |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l7-RZx_QIOsC&dq=%2522First+Saudi+state%2522&pg=PR9 |title=The Making of Saudi Arabia, 1916-1936: From Chieftaincy to Monarchical State |date=1993-12-02 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-536070-7 |language=en |quote=The first two Saudi states (1744-1818 and 1821-91)}}</ref> when the emir of a Najdi town called [[Diriyah]], [[Muhammad bin Saud Al Muqrin|Muhammad I]], and the religious leader [[Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab]] signed a [[Diriyah Pact|pact]] to found a socio-religious reform movement to propagate the [[Wahhabism|Wahhabi]] religious doctrine under the political leadership of the [[House of Saud]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Madawi Al Rasheed|author-link=Madawi Al Rasheed|title=A History of Saudi Arabia|year=2010|publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-74754-7 |ref=Ras10}}</ref><ref>[[Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab#Met92|Metz 1992]]</ref>