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Flora MacDonald
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{{Short description|Scottish Jacobite}} {{other uses}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2019}} {{Use British English|date=April 2019}} {{Infobox person | name = Flora MacDonald | image = Floramacdonald2.jpg | alt = Portrait of Flora Macdonald by the artist Allan Ramsay | caption = Flora Macdonald by [[Allan Ramsay (artist)|Allan Ramsay]] c. 1749–1750; the roses are a Jacobite symbol. [[Ashmolean Museum]], Oxford. | birth_date = {{birth year|1722}} | birth_place = [[Milton (Outer Hebrides)|Milton]], [[South Uist]], [[Scotland]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1790|3|5|1722|df=y}} | death_place = [[Kingsburgh, Skye]] |nationality = Scottish | known_for = assisting the escape of [[Charles Edward Stuart]] | signature = Appletons' McDonald Flora signature.png }} '''Flora MacDonald'''{{efn|{{langx|gd|'''Fionnghal nic Dhòmhnaill'''}}}} (1722 – 5 March 1790) is best known for helping [[Charles Edward Stuart]] evade government troops after the [[Battle of Culloden]] in April 1746. Her family had generally backed the government during the [[Jacobite rising of 1745|1745 Rising]], and MacDonald later claimed to have assisted Charles out of sympathy for his situation. Arrested and held in the [[Tower of London]], she was released under a general amnesty in June 1747. She later married Allan MacDonald and the couple emigrated to [[North Carolina]] in 1773. Their support for the British government during the [[American War of Independence]] meant the loss of their American estates and they returned to Scotland, where she died in 1790.
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