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Ford Global C-car Platform
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{{Infobox automobile platform | name = Volvo P1/Mazda BK/Ford C1 platform | image = Ford Focus II (Modellpflege, seit 2008) front MJ.JPG | manufacturer = {{ubl |[[Ford Motor Company]] |[[Volvo Cars]]}} | production = 2003–2023 | related = [[Ford EUCD platform]] | class = [[Compact car|Compact]] [[automobile platform|platform]] | predecessor = [[Ford C170 platform]] | successor = [[Ford C2 platform]]<br >[[Compact Modular Architecture platform|Volvo CMA]] }} The '''Volvo P1/Mazda BK/Ford Global C-car Platform''' is [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]]'s global [[compact car]] [[automobile platform]]. It replaces the [[Ford C170 platform]] and [[Mazda B platform]] (BJ). The C1 platform debuted with the [[Europe]]an [[Ford C-Max|Ford Focus C-Max]] [[compact MPV]] in early 2004. The platform is designed for either [[front wheel drive|front-]] or [[all-wheel drive]]. First called the C1 platform, it was designed in Ford's European development center in [[Cologne, Germany]], as the "C Technologies Program". It was said to be one of the largest platform programs in history at that time. The Ford Focus, Volvo S40 and V50, and Mazda3 (BK and BL) share about 60% of their parts and components. Thirty engineers each from Ford, [[Mazda]], and [[Volvo Cars|Volvo]] worked in Cologne for two years to combine the compact-car engineering for all three automakers under the direction of Ford Director of C Technologies Derrick Kuzak, [[Ford of Europe]] vice president of product development.<ref>{{cite web |language=en |url=http://autoweek.com/article/car-news/c-technologies-common-parts-mean-compromise-ford-volvo-mazda |title=C Technologies: Common parts mean compromise for Ford, Volvo, Mazda |publisher=Automotive News Europe |author=Bradford Wernle |website=autoweek.com |date=24 March 2003 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161106125739/http://autoweek.com/article/car-news/c-technologies-common-parts-mean-compromise-ford-volvo-mazda |archive-date=6 November 2016 |access-date=25 May 2003 |url-status=live}}</ref> The platform has been stretched creating the [[Ford EUCD platform|EUCD]] for use in future [[Volvo Cars|Volvo]] vehicles.{{Citation needed|date=December 2009}} Among all of the cars, the [[floorpan]] is different, but the front and rear [[subframe]]s, [[suspension (vehicle)|suspension]], [[steering]], [[braking]], [[automotive safety|safety]], and some<ref>{{cite web |language=en |url=https://www.skbowe.com/a/2016/05/30/p1-cem-teardown |title=Volvo P1 CEM Teardown |author=theshadow27 |website=www.skbowe.com |date=30 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104165731/https://www.skbowe.com/a/2016/05/30/p1-cem-teardown/ |archive-date=4 January 2018 |access-date=6 November 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[electrical]] components are shared.{{Citation needed|date=December 2009}} Vehicles using this first iteration of the platform include: * 2003β2008 [[Mazda 3#BK|Mazda3/Axela]] (BK) (Note: production continued in China through 2013) * 2003β2010 [[Ford Focus C-Max#First generation (2003β2010)|Ford Focus C-Max (first generation)]] (C214), first European vehicle on this platform * 2004β2010 [[Ford Focus (second generation, Europe)]] (C307), (Note: the [[Ford Focus (North America)]] continued on the [[Ford C170 platform|C170]] platform through 2011) * 2004β2012 [[Volvo S40#Second generation .282004.E2.80.932012.29|Volvo S40 II]] (P11) * 2004β2012 [[Volvo V50]] (P12) * 2005β2010 [[Mazda Premacy]]/Mazda 5 (CR) (and related Ford i-Max) * 2006β2013 [[Volvo C70#Second generation .282006.E2.80.932013.29|Volvo C70 II]] (P15) * 2007β2013 [[Volvo C30]] (P14) * 2008β2012 [[Ford Kuga]] (C394) * 2008β2013 [[Mazda Biante]] * 2006-2012 [[Mazda CX-7]] <gallery widths="168"> File:2010 Ford C-Max Zetec TD 115 1.8 Front.jpg|Ford C-Max File:2009 Ford Focus (LV) TDCi 5-door hatchback (2015-07-10) 01.jpg|Ford Focus File:2012 Ford Kuga (TE) Trend AWD wagon (2018-08-31) 01.jpg|Ford Kuga File:2007 Ford i-Max (front).jpg|Ford i-Max File:Mazda 3 Facelift front.JPG|Mazda3/Axela File:Mazda5 -- 03-21-2012.JPG|Mazda Premacy/Mazda 5 File:2011 Mazda CX-7 Sport Tech Diesel 2.2 Front.jpg|Mazda CX-7 File:Mazda Biante 01.JPG|Mazda Biante File:2011 Volvo S40 T5 sedan (2018-10-01) 01.jpg|Volvo S40 File:2008 Volvo V50 (MY09) LE station wagon (2015-07-15) 01.jpg|Volvo V50 File:2011 Volvo C70 -- 11-13-2011.jpg|Volvo C70 File:2011-2012 Volvo C30 -- 01-07-2012.jpg|Volvo C30 </gallery>
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