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Fort Blockhouse
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{{Short description|Former military establishment in Gosport, Hampshire, England}} {{Distinguish|West Blockhouse Fort}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox military installation | name = Fort Blockhouse | partof = | location = [[Gosport]], [[England]] | coordinates = | image = Fort Blockhouse, Gosport.jpg | caption = Fort Blockhouse (centre) and [[Haslar Marina]] (right) | map_type = Hampshire | map_size = | type = Fort, later submarine base | code = | built = 1431, various additions until 1960s | builder = | materials = | height = | used = 1431β1539 (as [[chain tower|blockhouse]])<br />1539β1956 (as battery)<br />1905β1998 (as submarine base)<br />1996β2020 (as training site)<br />2002- present (as RAMC barracks) | demolished = | condition = Complete | ownership = | open_to_public = | controlledby = | garrison = | current_commander = | commanders = | occupants = | battles = [[Siege of Portsmouth]] (1642) | events = }} '''Fort Blockhouse''' is a former [[military establishment]] in [[Gosport]], [[Hampshire]], [[England]], and the final version of a complicated site. At its greatest extent in the 19th century, the structure was part of a set of fortifications which encircled much of Gosport. It is surrounded on three sides by water and provides the best view of the entrance to [[Portsmouth Harbour]]. As [[HMS Dolphin (shore establishment)|HMS ''Dolphin'']], the fort was for most of the 20th century the home of the [[Royal Navy Submarine Service]]. It is unique in that it was built over five centuries from its original construction as a [[chain tower|blockhouse]] in 1431 to the final addition of submarine base structures in the mid-1960s. Coastal fortification was abolished nationally in 1956; the submarines left in the 1990s and the fort has not been used in a military capacity since 2021.<ref>[http://www.gosport.info/History/Fort_Blockhouse_1/fort_blockhouse_1.html Fort Blockhouse History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070105194721/http://www.gosport.info/History/Fort_Blockhouse_1/fort_blockhouse_1.html |date=2007-01-05}} from www.gosport.info</ref> The [[Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)|MoD]] plans to dispose of the site in 2025.
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