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Friulian language
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{{Short description|Gallo-Romance language of Friuli, northeast Italy}} {{redirect|Furlan|the surname|Furlan (surname)}} {{Infobox language | name = Friulian | nativename = {{lang|fur|furlan}} | states = [[Italy]] | region = [[Friuli]] | ethnicity = [[Friulians]] | speakers = Regular speakers: 420,000 | date = 2014 | ref = e25 | speakers2 = Total: 600,000 (2014)<ref name=e25/> | familycolor = Indo-European | fam1 = {{wikidata|label|short|linked|Q19860}} | fam2 = {{wikidata|label|short|linked|Q131848}} | fam3 = {{wikidata|label|short|linked|Q33478}} | fam4 = {{wikidata|label|short|linked|Q19814}} | fam5 = {{wikidata|label|short|linked|Q112608}} | fam6 = {{wikidata|label|short|linked|Q2714388}} | fam7 = {{wikidata|label|short|linked|Q500394}} | fam8 = {{wikidata|label|short|linked|Q515593}} or {{wikidata|label|short|linked|Q97646466}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/friu1240 |title=Friulian |date=2022-05-24 |access-date=2022-10-07 |website=[[Glottolog]] |last1=Hammarström |first1=Harald |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220709182828/glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/friu1240 |archive-date=2022-07-09 |url-status=live |publisher=[[Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology]] |last2=Forkel |first2=Robert |last3=Haspelmath |first3=Martin |last4=Bank |first4=Sebastian}}</ref> | dia1 = [[Fornes dialects|Fornes]] | iso2 = fur | iso3 = fur | glotto = friu1240 | glottorefname = Friulian | lingua = 51-AAA-m | script = [[Latin script|Latin]] (Friulian alphabet) | agency = Agjenzie regjonâl pe lenghe furlane [http://www.arlef.it/] | notice = IPA | map = Friulian Language distribution correct extintions.png }} '''Friulian''' ({{IPAc-en|f|r|i|ˈ|uː|l|i|ə|n}} {{respell|free|OO|lee|ən}}) or '''Friulan''' (natively {{Audio|Furlan.ogg|''furlan''|help=no}} or {{lang|fur|marilenghe}}; {{langx|it|friulano}}; {{langx|de-AT|Furlanisch}}; {{langx|sl|furlanščina}}) is a [[Romance languages|Romance language]] belonging to the [[Rhaeto-Romance languages|Rhaeto-Romance]] family. Friulian is spoken in the [[Friuli]] region of northeastern [[Italy]] and has around 600,000 speakers, the vast majority of whom also speak [[Italian language|Italian]]. It is sometimes called '''Eastern Ladin''' since it shares the same roots as [[Ladin language|Ladin]], but over the centuries, it has diverged under the influence of surrounding languages, including [[German language|German]], [[Italian language|Italian]], [[Venetian language|Venetian]], and [[Slovene language|Slovene]]. Documents in Friulian are attested from the 11th century and poetry and literature date as far back as 1300. By the 20th century, there was a revival of interest in the language.
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