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Gadolinite
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{{Expand German|date=January 2024}} {{Short description|Nesosilicate mineral}} {{Infobox mineral | name = Gadolinite | boxwidth = | boxbgcolor = | image = Gadolinitas.jpg | imagesize = 260px | alt = | caption = Gadolinite (black portion at top) | category = [[Nesosilicate]] | formula = {{chem2|(Ce,La,Nd,Y)2FeBe2Si2O10}} | IMAsymbol = Gad<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Warr|first=L.N.|date=2021|title=IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols|journal=Mineralogical Magazine|volume=85|issue=3|pages=291–320|doi=10.1180/mgm.2021.43|bibcode=2021MinM...85..291W|s2cid=235729616|doi-access=free}}</ref> | molweight = | strunz = 9.AJ.20 | system = [[Monoclinic]] | class = Prismatic (2/m) <br /><small>(same [[H-M symbol]])</small> | symmetry = ''P2''<sub>1</sub>/n | unit cell = | color = | colour = | habit = | twinning = | cleavage = | fracture = | tenacity = | mohs = | luster = | streak = | diaphaneity = | gravity = | density = | polish = | opticalprop = | refractive = | birefringence = | pleochroism = | 2V = | dispersion = | extinction = | length fast/slow = | fluorescence = | absorption = | melt = | fusibility = | diagnostic = | solubility = | impurities = | alteration = | other = | prop1 = | prop1text = | references = }} '''Gadolinite''', sometimes known as '''ytterbite''', is a [[silicate mineral]] consisting principally of the silicates of [[cerium]], [[lanthanum]], [[neodymium]], [[yttrium]], [[beryllium]], and [[iron]] with the formula {{chem2|(Ce,La,Nd,Y)2FeBe2Si2O10}}. It is called gadolinite-(Ce) or gadolinite-(Y), depending on the prominent composing element (Y if yttrium predominates, and Ce if cerium). It may contain 35.5% yttria sub-group rare earths, 2.2% ceria earths, as much as to 11.6% BeO, and traces of [[thorium]]. It is found in Sweden, Norway, and the US (Texas and Colorado).
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