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Game Research/Design
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{{short description|Board wargame publisher}} {{Distinguish|Games Research Inc}} '''Game Research/Design''' ('''GR/D''') was a [[board game|board]] [[Wargaming|wargame]] publisher, principally concerned with the [[Europa (wargame)|''Europa'']] series of [[European Theatre of World War II|European World War II]] wargames. GR/D was formed in 1985 by [[John Astell]], one of the ''Europa'' designers, and [[Winston Hamilton]], another World War II wargame designer. The company published several Europa expansions, as well as a [[magazine]] dedicated to the series, and in 1989 GR/D acquired the rights to the series. They published collectors' editions of the ''Europa'' games, as well as beginning two more series focusing on the [[Pacific War]] and [[World War I]]. The Europa Winter War Game was designed by Gary Stagliano, friend of John Astell. He was partly Finnish and grew up in the [[Upper Peninsula of Michigan]]. He was an avid gamer and highly interested in military history. In 2001, GR/D was purchased by Mill Creek Ventures (principal owner Carl Kleihege). In 2004, Mill Creek sold GR/D to [[Historical Military Services]].
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