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Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle
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{{Short description|Class of Indian medium-lift expendable launch vehicles, developed by ISRO}} {{Use Indian English|date=March 2021}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}} {{Infobox Rocket | name = GSLV | image = {{CSS image crop |Image = GSLV-F14, INSAT-3DS - Launch Vehicle at Second Launch Pad (SLP).webp|bSize= 850 |cWidth =250 |cHeight = 480 |oTop =40 |oLeft =290|Location=center}} | caption = GSLV-F14 carrying INSAT-3DS at the [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre Second Launch Pad]] | upright = 1.2 | function = [[Medium-lift launch vehicle|Medium-lift Launch System]] | manufacturer = ISRO | country-origin = India | cpl = US$47 million<ref>{{cite web|title=GAO|url=http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-17-609}}</ref> | height = {{cvt|49.13|m}}<ref name="gslv">{{cite web|url=http://isro.gov.in/launchers/gslv|title=Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle|access-date=21 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151021032054/http://www.isro.gov.in/launchers/gslv|archive-date=21 October 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> | diameter = {{cvt|2.8|m}} | mass = {{cvt|414750|kg}} | stages = 3 | capacities = {{Infobox rocket/Payload | location = [[Low Earth orbit|LEO]] | kilos = {{cvt|6000|kg}}<ref name="GSLV_SSO">{{cite web |title=HSFC Presentation from International Space Conference and Exhibition 2021 |url=https://ciihive.in/Attachments/Exhibitor/35711_HSFCStandeefinal.pdf |access-date=7 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210913121945/https://ciihive.in/Attachments/Exhibitor/35711_HSFCStandeefinal.pdf |archive-date=13 September 2021}}</ref> }} {{Infobox rocket/Payload | location = [[Sun-synchronous orbit|SSO]] | kilos = {{cvt|3000|kg}}<ref name="GSLV_SSO" /> }} {{Infobox rocket/Payload | location = [[Geosynchronous transfer orbit|GTO]] | kilos = {{cvt|2500|kg}}<ref name="gslv"/><ref name="FL20180829">{{cite news|title=ISRO developing vehicle to launch small satellites|url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/science-and-technology/article24801393.ece|access-date=29 August 2018}}</ref> }} | status = {{plainlist| * '''Mk I:''' Retired * '''Mk II:''' Active }} | sites = [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]] | launches = [[List of GSLV launches#Launch history|17]] + 7 (planned) | success = 11 | fail = 4 | partial = 2 | first = {{plainlist| * '''Mk.I:''' 18 April 2001 * '''Mk.II:''' 15 April 2010 }} | payloads = * [[INSAT]] * [[GSAT]] ([[South Asia Satellite]]) * [[GISAT]] * [[IRNSS|NVS]] * [[NISAR]] | last = {{plainlist| * '''Mk.I:''' 25 December 2010 * '''Mk.II:''' 29 January 2025 }} | stagedata = {{Infobox rocket/Stage | type = booster | number = 4 L40 Hs | length = {{cvt|19.7|m}}<ref name=F09borchure>{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/gslv-f09-gsat-9/gslv-f09-brochure|title=GSLV F09 Brochure|publisher=ISRO}}</ref> | diameter = {{cvt|2.1|m}} | engines = 1 [[L40H Vikas]] 2 | thrust = {{cvt|760|kN}}<ref name=F08borchure>{{cite web|url=https://www.isro.gov.in/gslv-f08-gsat-6a-mission/gslv-f08-gsat6a-brochure|title=GSLV F08 Brochure|publisher=ISRO|access-date=26 March 2018|archive-date=10 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210710162623/https://www.isro.gov.in/gslv-f08-gsat-6a-mission/gslv-f08-gsat6a-brochure|url-status=dead}}</ref> | total = {{cvt|3040|kN}} | SI = {{cvt|262|isp}} | burntime = 154 seconds | fuel = [[Dinitrogen tetroxide|N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>]] / [[Unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine|UDMH]] | empty = | gross = | propmass = {{cvt|42700|kg}} each }} {{Infobox rocket/Stage | type = stage | stageno = First<ref name=F08borchure/><ref name=F09borchure/> | length = {{cvt|20.2|m}} | diameter = {{cvt|2.8|m}} | engines = 1 [[S139 Booster]] | thrust = {{cvt|4846.9|kN}} | SI = {{cvt|237|isp}} | burntime = 100 seconds | fuel = [[HTPB]] ([[Solid rocket|solid]]) | propmass = {{cvt|138200|kg}} }} {{Infobox rocket/Stage | type = stage | stageno = Second<ref name=F08borchure/><ref name=F09borchure/> | length = {{cvt|11.6|m}} | diameter = {{cvt|2.8|m}} | engines = 1 [[GS2 Vikas]] 4 | thrust = {{cvt|846.8|kN}} | SI = {{cvt|295|isp}} | burntime = 139 seconds | fuel = N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> / UDMH | propmass = {{cvt|39500|kg}} }} {{Infobox rocket/Stage | type = stage | stageno = Second GS2 (GL40)<ref name=F08borchure/><ref name=F11borchure>{{cite web|url=https://www.isro.gov.in/gsat-f11-gsat-7a-mission/gslv-f11-gsat-7a-brochure|title=GSLV F11 Brochure|publisher=ISRO}}</ref> | length = {{cvt|11.9|m}} | diameter = {{cvt|2.8|m}} | engines = 1 [[GS2 Vikas]] 4 | thrust = {{cvt|846.8|kN}} | SI = {{cvt|295|isp}} | burntime = 149 seconds |fuel = N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> / UDMH | propmass = {{cvt|42500|kg}} }} {{Infobox rocket/Stage | type = stage | diff = GSLV Mk I | stageno = Third<ref name=F09borchure/> | length = [[N/A]] | diameter = {{cvt|2.8|m}} | name = CUS | engines = 1 [[KVD-1]] | thrust = {{cvt|70|kN}} | SI = {{cvt|462|isp}} | burntime = [[N/A]] | fuel = [[Liquid oxygen|LOX]] / [[Liquid hydrogen|LH<sub>2</sub>]] | propmass = [[N/A]] }} {{Infobox rocket/Stage | type = stage | diff = GSLV Mk II | stageno = Third<ref name=F09borchure/> | length = {{cvt|8.7|m}} | diameter = {{cvt|2.8|m}} | name = CUS12 | engines = 1 [[CE-7.5]] | thrust = {{cvt|75|kN}} | SI = {{cvt|454|isp}} | burntime = 718 seconds | fuel = [[Liquid oxygen|LOX]] / [[Liquid hydrogen|LH<sub>2</sub>]] | propmass = {{cvt|12800|kg}} }} {{Infobox rocket/Stage | type = stage | diff = GSLV Mk II | stageno = Third<ref name=F11borchure/> | length = {{cvt|9.9|m}} | diameter = {{cvt|2.8|m}} | name = CUS15 | engines = 1 [[CE-7.5]] | thrust = {{cvt|75|kN}} | SI = {{cvt|454|isp}} | burntime = 846 seconds | fuel = [[Liquid oxygen|LOX]] / [[Liquid hydrogen|LH<sub>2</sub>]] | propmass = {{cvt|15000|kg}} }} |logo=[[File:GSLV logo.svg|100px|GSLV_logo]]}} '''Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle''' ('''GSLV''') is a class of [[expendable launch systems]] operated by the [[ISRO|Indian Space Research Organisation]] (ISRO). GSLV has been used in [[List of GSLV launches|fifteen launches]] since 2001.
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