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German Samoa
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{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2025}} {{Short description|German colony in Oceania (1900–1920)}} {{Infobox country | native_name = ''Königreich Samoa'' ([[German language|German]])<br>''Malo Kaisalika'' ([[Samoan language|Samoan]]) | conventional_long_name = German Samoa | common_name = | status = Protectorate of [[German colonial empire|Germany]] | empire = Germany | year_start = 1900 | year_end = 1920 | date_start = 1 March | date_end = 17 December | event_start = [[New Guinea Company|Colonization]] | event_end = League mandate | event1 = [[Occupation of German Samoa|NZ occupation]] | date_event1 = 30 August 1914 | event2 = [[Treaty of Versailles]] | date_event2 = 10 January 1920 | event_pre = [[Tripartite Convention]] | date_pre = 2 December 1899 | p1 = Kingdom of Samoa | s1 = Western Samoa Trust Territory | s2 = Dominion of New Zealand | flag_p1 = Flag of Tuiaana line 1873-1887 1889-1900.svg | stat_year1 = 1912 | stat_area1 = {{convert|1093.055|mi2|km2|0|disp=number}} | stat_pop1 = 33,500 | flag_s1 = Flag of the Samoa Trust Territory.svg | flag_s2 = Flag of New Zealand.svg | image_flag = Reichskolonialflagge.svg | flag_type = Service flag of the colonial office | image_coat = Wappen Deutsches Reich - Reichsadler 1889.svg | symbol_type = Coat of arms of the German Empire | image_map = German Pacific.svg | image_map_caption = Brown: German New Guinea; yellow: German Pacific protectorates; red: German Samoa; orange: North Solomons, ceded to Britain | capital = [[Apia]] | common_languages = [[German language|German]] (official, administration) [[Samoan language|Samoan]] (<small>native</small>) | title_leader = Tupu Sili (ruler of Samoa) | leader1 = [[Wilhelm II, German Emperor|Wilhelm II]] | year_leader1 = 1900–1919 | title_deputy = Governor | deputy1 = [[Wilhelm Solf]] | year_deputy1 = 1900–1911 | deputy2 = [[Erich Schultz-Ewerth]] | year_deputy2 = 1911–1919 | era = German colonization in the Pacific Ocean | currency = [[German gold mark|Goldmark]] | demonym = | area_km2 = | area_rank = | GDP_PPP = | GDP_PPP_year = | HDI = | HDI_year = | today = | life_span = 1900–1920 }} '''German Samoa''' officially '''Malo Kaisalika / Kingdom of Samoa''' ({{langx|de|Königreich Samoa}}; [[Samoan language|Samoan]]: ''Malo Kaisalika'')<ref>Official Hand-Held stamp, C. 1900</ref><ref>Centre for Samoan Studies; Malama Meleisea, Lagaga short history of Samoa, Chapter 7.</ref><ref>O Le Sulu Samoa, 12 December 1905</ref> was a [[German Empire|German]] [[protectorate]] from 1900 to 1920, consisting of the islands of [[Upolu]], [[Savai'i]], [[Apolima]] and [[Manono Island|Manono]], now wholly within the Independent State of [[Samoa]], formerly ''Western Samoa''. Samoa was the last German colonial acquisition in the [[Pacific basin]], received following the [[Tripartite Convention]] signed at Washington on 2 December 1899 with ratifications exchanged on 16 February 1900.<ref name=GHR>Ryden, George Herbert. ''The Foreign Policy of the United States in Relation to Samoa''. New York: Octagon Books, 1975. (Reprint by special arrangement with Yale University Press. Originally published at New Haven: Yale University Press, 1928), p. 574; the Tripartite Convention (United States, Germany, Great Britain) was signed at Washington on 2 December 1899 with ratifications exchanged on 16 February 1900</ref><ref>Flag raising at Mulinuʻu Point was 1 March 1900</ref> It was the only German colony in the Pacific, aside from the [[Jiaozhou Bay Leased Territory]] in [[Qing dynasty|China]], that was administered separately from [[German New Guinea]].
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