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German Shepherd
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{{short description|German breed of shepherd dog}}{{pp-vandalism|small=yes}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2021}} {{EngvarB|date=February 2022}} {{Infobox dog breed | name = German Shepherd | image = German Shepherd - DSC 0346 (10096362833).jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = Adult male | image2 = | image_alt2 = | image_caption2 = | altname = {{ubl|German Shepherd Dog|Alsatian|Alsatian Wolf Dog|''Deutscher Schäferhund''|''Altdeutsche Schäferhunde''}} | nickname = | stock = | country = [[Germany]] | weight = | maleweight = {{right|{{cvt|30|–|40|kg}}{{r|vdh}}}} | femaleweight = {{right|{{cvt|22|–|32|kg}}{{r|vdh}}}} | height = | maleheight = {{right|{{cvt|60|–|65|cm}}{{r|vdh}}}} | femaleheight = {{right|{{cvt|55|–|60|cm}}{{r|vdh}}}} | coat = [[Coat (dog)|Double coat]] | colour = Tan with black saddle, sable, solid black or bi-colour | litter_size = 6 to 8{{r|alex|p=40}} | kc_name = [[Verband für das Deutsche Hundewesen|VDH]] | kc_std = https://www.vdh.de/welpen/mein-welpe/deutscher-schferhund-langstockhaar |kc2_name = [[The Royal Kennel Club]] |kc2_std = https://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/search/breeds-a-to-z/breeds/pastoral/german-shepherd-dog/ | fcistd = http://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/166g01-en.pdf }} The '''German Shepherd''',{{efn|name=a}} also known in Britain as an '''Alsatian''', is a German [[Dog breed|breed]] of [[working dog]] of medium to large size. The breed was developed by [[Max von Stephanitz]] using various [[Old German herding dogs|traditional German herding dogs]] from 1899. It was originally bred as a [[herding dog]], for herding [[sheep]]. It has since been used in many other types of work, including [[Assistance dog|disability assistance]], [[search-and-rescue]], [[Police dog|police work]], and [[Dogs in warfare|warfare]]. It is commonly kept as a [[companion dog]], and according to the [[Fédération Cynologique Internationale]] had the second-highest number of annual registrations in 2013.{{r|skk}}
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