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Germiston
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{{About|the city in South Africa|the district of Glasgow, Scotland|Germiston, Glasgow}} {{Use South African English|date=May 2012}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Germiston | native_name = {{native name|zu|kwaDukathole}} | image_skyline = Germiston CBD.jpg | image_caption = The Central Business District of Germiston | pushpin_map = South Africa Gauteng#South Africa | coordinates = {{coord|26|13|4|S|28|10|2|E|region:ZA_dim:50km|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = [[South Africa]] | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = [[Gauteng]] | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_type3 = Municipality | subdivision_name3 = [[Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality|Ekurhuleni]] | subdivision_type4 = Main Place | established_title = Established | established_date = 1886<ref name=established>{{cite thesis |last=Robson |first=Linda Gillian |title=The Royal Engineers and settlement planning in the Cape Colony 1806β1872: Approach, methodology and impact |date=2011 |type=PhD thesis |publisher=University of Pretoria |chapter=Annexure A |chapter-url=https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/26503/05back.pdf?sequence=6&isAllowed=y#page=31 |url=https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/26503 |hdl=2263/26503 |pages=xlvβlii}}</ref> | leader_title = Councillor | area_footnotes = <ref name="census2011">{{cite web |url=http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/797008 |title = Main Place Germiston |work=Census 2011}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 143.27 | elevation_m = 1620 | population_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | population_total = 255863 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_density_km2 = auto <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics_type1 = Racial makeup (2011) | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | demographics1_title1 = [[Bantu peoples of South Africa|Black African]] | demographics1_info1 = 62.3% | demographics1_title2 = [[Coloureds|Coloured]] | demographics1_info2 = 2.3% | demographics1_title3 = [[Indian South African|Indian]]/[[Asian South African|Asian]] | demographics1_info3 = 3.0% | demographics1_title4 = [[White South African|White]] | demographics1_info4 = 31.3% | demographics1_title5 = Other | demographics1_info5 = 1.1% <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics_type2 = [[First language]]s (2011) | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" /> | demographics2_title1 = [[South African English|English]] | demographics2_info1 = 24.3% | demographics2_title2 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info2 = 16.6% | demographics2_title3 = [[Zulu language|Zulu]] | demographics2_info3 = 16.6% | demographics2_title4 = [[Xhosa language|Xhosa]] | demographics2_info4 = 9.4% | demographics2_title5 = Other | demographics2_info5 = 33.1% <!-- blank fields (section 2) --> <!-- Other information --> | timezone1 = [[South African Standard Time|SAST]] | utc_offset1 = +2 | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in South Africa|Postal code]] (street) | postal_code = 1401 | postal2_code_type = [[Post-office box|PO box]] | postal2_code = 1400 | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in South Africa|Area code]] | area_code = 011 }} '''Germiston''', also known as '''kwaDukathole,'''<ref>{{Cite book|last=Doke|first=C.M|title=ZULU-ENG LISH DICTIONARY|publisher=WITWATERSRAND UNIVERSITY PRESS|year=1972|isbn=0 85494 027 8|location=JOHANNESBURG|pages=171|language=en, zu}}</ref> is a city in the [[East Rand]] region of [[Gauteng]], [[South Africa]], administratively forming part of the [[City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality]] since the latter's establishment in 2000. It functions as the municipal seat of Ekurhuleni, hosting the municipal council and administration. Originally a mining town established in 1886 at the start of the [[Witwatersrand Gold Rush]], Germiston has since developed into one of the largest manufacturing, trucking and railway hubs in Africa, and is a major centre of the South African steel industry.
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