Editing Grorud (section)

{{Short description|Borough of Oslo, Norway}}
{{other uses}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name        = Bydel Grorud
| type                 = [[List of boroughs of Oslo|Borough]]
| image_shield         = Oslo komm.svg
| image_map            = Oslo grorud.png
| image_skyline        = Groruddalen Romsås.jpg
| coordinates          = {{coord|59|57|27|N|10|52|51|E|region:NO-03|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type     = Country
| subdivision_name     = [[Norway]]
| subdivision_type2    = [[List of towns and cities in Norway|City]]
| subdivision_name2    = [[Oslo]]
|subdivision_type3      = [[Districts of Norway|District]] 
|subdivision_name3      = [[Grorud Valley]]
| iso_code             = [[ISO 3166-2:NO|NO-030110]]
| leader_title         = <!-- Governor -->
| leader_name          =  
| area_total_km2       = 8.2
| area_footnotes       =
| area_rank            = 
| area_note            = 
| population_as_of     = 2020
| population_total     = 27,707
| population_footnotes = 
| population_rank      = 
| population_note      = 
| population_density_km2 = 3,379
| timezone1            = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1          = +1
| timezone1_DST        = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST      = +2
| website              = [http://www.bydel-grorud.oslo.kommune.no/ bydel-grorud.oslo.kommune.no]
}}
[[File:Gård rødtvet.jpg|thumbnail|left|Farmhouse between tall buildings at Rødtvet, Oslo]]
[[File:Grorud church 1.jpg|thumb|[[Grorud Church]]]]
'''Grorud''' is a [[List of boroughs of Oslo|borough]] of the [[city]] of [[Oslo]], [[Norway]]. The borough contains the [[Ammerud]], Grorud, [[Kalbakken]], [[Rødtvet]], [[Nordtvet]] and [[Romsås]] areas. To the north of the borough is the forest of [[Lillomarka]]. The borough is the smallest in Oslo, with fewer than 30 000 inhabitants.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://statistikkbanken.oslo.kommune.no/webview/velocity?v=2&mode=cube&cube=http%3A%2F%2Fstatistikkbanken.oslo.kommune.no%3A80%2Fobj%2FfCube%2FBe01-Befolkningen-etter-bydel-kjonn-og-alder-SSB_C1&study=http%3A%2F%2Fstatistikkbanken.oslo.kommune.no%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FBe01-Befolkningen-etter-bydel-kjonn-og-alder-SSB |title=Befolkningen etter bydel, kjønn og aldersgrupper 1.1.2020 |year=2020 |author=Municipality of Oslo |accessdate=29 April 2020 |language=Norwegian |archive-date=20 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200520222959/http://statistikkbanken.oslo.kommune.no/webview/velocity?v=2&mode=cube&cube=http%3A%2F%2Fstatistikkbanken.oslo.kommune.no%3A80%2Fobj%2FfCube%2FBe01-Befolkningen-etter-bydel-kjonn-og-alder-SSB_C1&study=http%3A%2F%2Fstatistikkbanken.oslo.kommune.no%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FBe01-Befolkningen-etter-bydel-kjonn-og-alder-SSB |url-status=dead }}</ref>

The area now known as Grorud was mostly farm land until after [[World War II]], an exception being Grorud proper, where mining was an important livelihood. Granite from Grorud is seen in many buildings in downtown Oslo - with the lion sculptures in front of [[Stortinget]], the Norwegian Parliament being the most famous example. Textile industries were also a part of the [[urbanization]] of Grorud, with the river [[Alna]] and its waterfalls as power supply.

The [[Grorud Station|railway station at Grorud]], from 1854, is one of the oldest in Norway and was a hub of the whole [[Grorud Valley]] for many years until the arrival of urbanization and the subway. Some of the old farms are still present in the Grorud landscape, although apartment buildings now are a more dominant part of the scenery.

Traditionally a borough inhabited by the working class, Grorud has in the last few decades had a great influx of immigrants. The proportion of newborns with immigrant background was per. 2017 at 70%[https://www.ssb.no/]. Because of these statistics Grorud is a recurring theme in Norwegian immigration politics.