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Ground pangolin
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{{Short description|Species of mammal}} {{Speciesbox |name = Ground pangolin |fossil_range = |image = Manis temminckii (29645803646).jpg |image_caption = {{center|A ground pangolin in the wilds of Africa}} |image2 = Manis temminckii_(29390603130).jpg |image2_caption = {{center|A ground pangolin in defensive posture}} |status = VU |status_system = IUCN3.1 |status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 19 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=Pietersen, D. |author2=Jansen, R. |author3=Connelly, E. |date=2019 |title=''Smutsia temminckii'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T12765A123585768 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T12765A123585768.en |access-date=19 November 2021}}</ref> |status2 = CITES_A1 |status2_system = CITES |status2_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Appendices {{!}} CITES |url=https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php |access-date=2022-01-14 |website=cites.org}}</ref> |genus = Smutsia |species = temminckii |authority = Smuts, 1832<ref>Smuts, J. (1832.) [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/137910#page/9/mode/1up "Enumerationem Mammalium Capensium"], Dessertatio Zoologica Inauguralis. J. C. Cyfveer, Leidae.</ref> |range_map = Ground Pangolin area.png |range_map_caption = Ground pangolin range |synonyms = {{collapsible list |bullets=true |title=synonyms of species: |''Manis temminckii'' {{small|(Smuts, 1832)}} |''Phatages hedenborgii'' {{small|(Fitzinger, 1872)}}<ref>Fitzinger, L. J. (1872.) "Die naturliche familie der schuppenthiere (Manes)." Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, CI., LXV, Abth. I, 9-83.</ref> |''Phataginus temminckii'' }} }} {{multiple image |align = right |perrow = 1 |total_width = 200 |image1 = Manis temmincki 02 MWNH 719.JPG |image2 = Manis temmincki 03 MWNH 719.JPG |image3 = Manis temmincki 01 MWNH 719.JPG |footer = Skull of a ground pangolin }} [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 105-DSWA0082, Deutsch-Süd-Westafrika, Gürteltier.jpg|thumb|Pangolin photographed in Tanzania around 1910]] The '''ground pangolin''' ('''''Smutsia temminckii'''''), also known as '''Temminck's pangolin''', '''Cape pangolin''' or '''steppe pangolin''' is a species of [[pangolin]] from genus ''[[Smutsia]]'' of subfamily [[Smutsia|Smutsiinae]] the within family [[Manidae]].<ref name=msw3>{{MSW3 Pholidota |id=13900017 |pages=531}}</ref><ref name="iucn status 19 November 2021"/> It is one of four species of pangolins which can be found in [[Africa]], and the only one in southern and eastern Africa. The animal was named for the Dutch zoologist [[Coenraad Jacob Temminck]].
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