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Gweru
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{{Multiple issues| {{More citations needed|date=April 2015}} {{original research|date=August 2016}} }} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}} {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ---------------->| official_name = Gweru | other_name = Gwelo | native_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = [[City]] | motto = ''Progress'' <!-- images and maps ----------->| image_skyline = Boggies clock Gweru.jpg | imagesize = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_size = | image_seal = | seal_size = | image_shield = Gweru (coat of arms).png | shield_size = | image_blank_emblem = | blank_emblem_type = | blank_emblem_size = | image_map = | mapsize = | map_caption = | image_map1 = | mapsize1 = | map_caption1 = | image_dot_map = | dot_mapsize = | dot_map_caption = | dot_x = | dot_y = | pushpin_map = Zimbabwe <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> | pushpin_label_position = right <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> | pushpin_map_caption = Gweru in Zimbabwe | pushpin_mapsize = <!-- Location ------------------> | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = [[Zimbabwe]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Zimbabwe|Province]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Midlands Province|Midlands]] | established_title = Founded | established_date = 1894 | established_title2 = Incorporated (town) | established_date2 = 1914 | established_title3 = Incorporated (city) | established_date3 = 1971 <!-- Area --------------------->| area_magnitude = | unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> | area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> | area_water_km2 = | population_as_of = 2022 census | population_footnotes = <ref>[https://www.citypopulation.de/en/zimbabwe/cities/ Citypopulation.de] Population of the major cities in Zimbabwe</ref> | population_note = | population_total = 158,200 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> | timezone = [[Central Africa Time|CAT]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | coordinates = {{coord|19|27|41|S|29|48|08|E|region:ZW|display=inline,title}} | elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> | elevation_m = 1424 | elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> | postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> | postal_code = | area_code = | blank_name = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]] | blank_info = [[Oceanic climate#Subtropical highland variety (Cfb, Cwb)|Cwb]] | blank1_name = | blank1_info = | website = https://gwerucitycouncilsite.wordpress.com/ | footnotes = }} '''Gweru''', originally known as '''Gwelo''', is a city in central [[Zimbabwe]]. It is on the centre of [[Midlands Province]]. Originally an area known to the [[Northern Ndebele people|Ndebele]] as "The Steep Place" because of the [[Gweru River]]'s high [[Bank (geography)|banks]], in 1894 it became the site of a military outpost established by [[Leander Starr Jameson]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.mygweru.com/|title=Gweru – The City of Progress|website=mygweru.com|access-date=2016-11-14|archive-date=10 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190510120440/http://mygweru.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 1914 it attained [[Municipality|municipal]] status, and in 1971 it became a [[city]]. The city has a population of 158,200 as of the 2022 census. Gweru is known for farming activities in beef cattle, crop farming, and commercial gardening of crops for the export market.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Gweru|title=Gweru {{!}} Zimbabwe|newspaper=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=2016-11-14}}</ref> It is also home to a number of colleges and universities, most prominently [[Midlands State University]] and [[Mkoba Teachers College]]. The city was nicknamed City of Progress.
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