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HMS Glorious
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{{Short description|Royal Navy aircraft carrier sunk in WWII}} {{Use British English|date=February 2017}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2017}} {|{{Infobox ship begin}} {{Infobox ship image |Ship image=HMS Glorious FL22991.jpg |Ship caption=''Glorious'' after her conversion into an [[aircraft carrier]] }} {{Infobox ship career |Hide header= |Ship country=United Kingdom |Ship flag={{shipboxflag|United Kingdom|naval}} |Ship name=''Glorious'' |Ship ordered=14 March 1915 |Ship awarded= |Ship builder=[[Harland and Wolff]], [[Belfast]] |Ship yard number=482β484 |Ship identification=[[Pennant number]]: 77 |Ship laid down=1 May 1915 |Ship launched=20 April 1916 |Ship completed=31 December 1916 |Ship christened= |Ship original cost=[[pound sterling|Β£]]1,967,223 |Ship commissioned=January 1917 |Ship reclassified=Converted to [[aircraft carrier]], 1924β1930 |Ship nickname=''Laborious'' |Ship fate=Sunk by {{ship|German battleship|Scharnhorst||2}} and {{ship|German battleship|Gneisenau||2}}, 8 June 1940 }} {{Infobox ship characteristics |Hide header= |Header caption=(as battlecruiser) |Ship class={{sclass|Courageous|battlecruiser}} |Ship displacement=*{{convert|19180|LT|t|0|lk=on}} normal * {{convert|22360|LT|t|0}} ([[deep load]]) |Ship length={{convert|786|ft|9|in|m|abbr=on|1}} ([[Length overall|o/a]]) |Ship beam={{convert|81|ft|m|abbr=on|1}} |Ship draught={{convert|25|ft|10|in|m|abbr=on|1}} |Ship power=*18 [[Yarrow boiler]]s * {{cvt|90000|shp|0|lk=on}} |Ship propulsion=4 shafts; 4 geared [[steam turbine]]s |Ship speed={{convert|32|kn|lk=in}} |Ship range={{convert|6000|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|20|kn}} |Ship complement=842 officers and men |Ship armament=*2 Γ twin [[BL 15 inch Mk I naval gun|15 in (381 mm) guns]] * 6 Γ triple [[BL 4 inch Mk IX naval gun|4 in (102 mm) guns]] * 2 Γ single [[QF 3-inch 20 cwt|3 in (76 mm)]] [[AA gun]]s * 2 Γ [[British 21 inch torpedo|{{cvt|21|in|mm|0}}]] [[torpedo tube]]s |Ship armour=*[[Belt armor|Belt]]: {{convert|2|-|3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} * [[Deck (ship)|Deck]]s: {{convert|.75|-|3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} * [[Barbette]]s: {{convert|3|-|7|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} * [[Gun turret|Turrets]]: {{convert|7|-|9|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} * [[Conning tower]]: {{convert|10|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} }} {{Infobox ship characteristics |Hide header= |Header caption=(as aircraft carrier) |Ship class={{sclass|Courageous|aircraft carrier}} |Ship displacement=*{{convert|24970|LT|t}} (normal) * {{convert|27419|LT|t}} (deep load) |Ship length=*{{convert|735|ft|1.5|in|m|1|abbr=on}} ([[Length between perpendiculars|p/p]]) * {{convert|786|ft|9|in|m|1|abbr=on}} (o/a) |Ship beam={{convert|90|ft|6|in|m|1|abbr=on}} (at [[waterline]]) |Ship draught={{convert|27.75|ft|m|1|abbr=on}} |Ship speed={{convert|30|kn}} |Ship range={{convert|5860|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|16|kn}} |Ship complement=793 + 490 air group (1931) |Ship armament=16 Γ single [[QF 4.7 inch Mk VIII naval gun|4.7 in (120 mm)]] [[DP gun]]s |Ship armour=*[[Belt armor|Belt]]: {{convert|2|-|3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} * [[Deck (ship)|Deck]]s: {{convert|.75|-|1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} * [[Bulkhead (partition)|Bulkhead]]: {{convert|2|-|3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} |Ship aircraft=48 }} |} '''HMS ''Glorious''''' was the second of the three {{sclass|Courageous|battlecruiser}}s built for the [[Royal Navy during the First World War]]. Designed to support the [[Baltic Project]] championed by the [[First Sea Lord]], Lord [[John Fisher, 1st Baron Fisher|Fisher]], they were relatively lightly armed and armoured. ''Glorious'' was completed in late 1916 and spent the war patrolling the [[North Sea]]. She participated in the [[Second Battle of Heligoland Bight]] in November 1917 and was present when the German [[High Seas Fleet]] surrendered a year later. ''Glorious'' was [[paid off]] after the war, but was rebuilt as an [[aircraft carrier]] during the late 1920s. She could carry 30 per cent more aircraft than her [[sister ship|half-sister]] {{HMS|Furious|47|2}} which had a similar tonnage. After [[Ship commissioning|re-commissioning]] in 1930, she spent most of her career operating in the [[Mediterranean Sea]]. After the start of the [[Second World War]] in 1939, ''Glorious'' spent the rest of the year hunting for the [[commerce raider|commerce-raiding]] {{ship|German cruiser|Admiral Graf Spee}} in the [[Indian Ocean]] before returning to the Mediterranean. She was recalled home in April 1940 to support [[Norwegian Campaign|operations in Norway]]. While evacuating British aircraft from Norway in June, the ship was sunk by the German [[battleship]]s {{ship|German battleship|Scharnhorst||2}} and {{ship|German battleship|Gneisenau||2}} in the North Sea with the loss of over 1,200 lives.
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