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Hal Russell
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{{short description|American jazz composer, band leader and musician}} {{Use mdy dates|date=December 2014}} {{Infobox musical artist | image = | name = Hal Russell | image_size = <!-- Only for images smaller than 220 pixels --> | background = non_vocal_instrumentalist | birth_name = Harold Russell Luttenbacher | alias = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1926|8|28}} | birth_place = [[Detroit]], [[Michigan]], United States | death_date = {{death date and age|1992|9|5|1926|8|28}} | death_place = [[La Grange, Illinois]], United States | instrument = Drums, [[vibraphone|vibes]], [[tenor sax]], [[soprano sax]], trumpet | genre = [[Jazz]]<br>[[Free jazz]]<br>[[Avant-garde jazz]] | occupation = Musician | years_active = | label = [[Nessa Records]], [[ECM Records]], [[Silkheart Records]] | associated_acts = | website = }} '''Hal Russell''' (born '''Harold Russell Luttenbacher''', August 28, 1926<ref name="LarkinGE">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music]]|editor=[[Colin Larkin (writer)|Colin Larkin]]|publisher=[[Guinness Publishing]]|date=1992|edition=First|isbn=0-85112-939-0|page=2168}}</ref> β September 5, 1992)<ref name="obituary"/> was an American [[free jazz]] composer, band leader and [[multi-instrumentalist]] who performed mainly on saxophone and drums but occasionally on trumpet or [[vibraphone]].<ref name="Donald's">Clarke, D., [http://www.donaldclarkemusicbox.com/encyclopedia/detail.php?s=2987 Donald's Encyclopedia of Popular Music: Hal Russell], Donaldclarkemusicbox.com, accessed May 6, 2014</ref> Russell's fiery music was marked by significant humor, not unlike much of Dutch drummer [[Han Bennink]]'s output. His music was so accessible that ''People'' magazine hailed ''The Finnish Swiss Tour'' on ECM as one of its top 5 albums of the year. Russell set the table for the free improv and free jazz scene which exploded later in the 1990s in Chicago.
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