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Hammersmith Bridge
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{{short description|Suspension bridge in London, England}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2014}} {{Use British English|date=October 2019}} {{Infobox bridge | image = Hammersmith Bridge 2008 06 19.jpg | bridge_name = Hammersmith Bridge | caption = | official_name = | locale = [[London]], England | carries = [[A306 road#Triple-digit roads|A306 road]] | crosses = [[River Thames]] | preceded = [[Barnes Railway Bridge]] | followed = [[Putney Bridge]] | maint = [[Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council]] | open = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1827|10|6}} (first bridge)<br />{{Start date and age|df=yes|1887|6|11}} (current bridge) | below = | traffic = | design = [[Suspension bridge]] | toll = | mainspan = {{convert|400|ft|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Hammersmith Bridge |url=https://historicbridges.org/bridges/browser/?bridgebrowser=unitedkingdom/hammersmith/ |publisher=Historic Bridges |access-date=19 June 2021}}</ref> | length = {{convert|700|ft|abbr=on}} | width = {{convert|43|ft|abbr=on}} | embedded={{infobox designation list | embed=yes | designation1 = Grade II* | designation1_offname =Hammersmith Bridge | designation1_date = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1970|5|12}} | designation1_number = 1079819 }} | coordinates = {{coord|51|29|18|N|0|13|49|W|region:GB_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | clearance_below = {{convert|3.5|m|ft}} [[Mean high water springs|MHWS]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pla.co.uk/Safety/Thames-Bridges-Heights |title=Thames Bridges Heights |publisher=Port of London Authority}}</ref> | lanes = 2 (motor vehicles) | designer = [[William Tierney Clark]] (first bridge)<br /> [[Joseph Bazalgette]] (current bridge) | builder = Dixon, Appleby & Thorne (current bridge) | begin = 1825 (first bridge)<br /> 1884 (current bridge) | complete = 1827 (first bridge)<br /> 1887 (current bridge) | cost = Β£80,000 (first bridge)<br /> Β£82,117 (current bridge) | number_spans = 3 | inaugurated = 6 October 1827 (first bridge)<br /> 11 June 1887 (current bridge) | rebuilt = 1884β1887 | closed = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2019|4|10}} (motor vehicles) | material = Steel, wrought iron, cast iron, plywood | material2 = Stone |pierswater = 2 }} '''Hammersmith Bridge''' is a [[suspension bridge]] that crosses the [[River Thames]] in west [[London]]. It links the southern part of [[Hammersmith]] in the [[London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham]], on the north side of the river, with [[Barnes, London|Barnes]] in the [[London Borough of Richmond upon Thames]], on the south side of the river. The current bridge, which is [[listed building|Grade II* listed]] and was designed by [[civil engineer]] Sir [[Joseph Bazalgette]], is the second permanent bridge on the site,<ref name=listing>{{NHLE |num=1079819 |desc=Hammersmith Bridge |date=12 May 1970 |access-date=26 May 2015}}</ref> and has been attacked three times by the [[Irish Republican Army|IRA]]. The bridge was closed indefinitely to all motor traffic in April 2019 after cracks were discovered in the bridge's pedestals.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-47891838 |title=Hammersmith Bridge 'closed indefinitely' |date=11 April 2019 |work=[[BBC News]] |access-date=12 April 2019 |language=en-GB}}</ref> The closure was extended to pedestrians and cyclists between August 2020<ref name=ESAug20>{{cite web |title=Hammersmith Bridge fully closed following fresh safety concerns |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/london/hammersmith-bridge-closure-a4524336.html |website=Evening Standard |access-date=13 August 2020 |language=en |date=13 August 2020 |first=Daniel |last=O'Mahony}}</ref> and July 2021 when limited use resumed. Further work and intermittent closures continued until April 2025, when the resurfaced wooden roadway was reopened to pedestrians and cyclists.
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