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Heine–Borel theorem
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{{short description|Subset of Euclidean space is compact if and only if it is closed and bounded}} In [[real analysis]], the '''Heine–Borel theorem''', named after [[Eduard Heine]] and [[Émile Borel]], states: For a [[subset]] <math>S</math> of [[Euclidean space]] <math>\mathbb{R}^n</math>, the following two statements are equivalent: *<math>S</math> is [[compact space#Open cover definition|compact]], that is, every open [[cover (topology)|cover]] of <math>S</math> has a finite subcover *<math>S</math> is [[closed set|closed]] and [[bounded set|bounded]].
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