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Henry Labouchère
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{{short description|British politician, writer, publisher and theatre owner}} {{For|his uncle|Henry Labouchere, 1st Baron Taunton}} {{EngvarB|date=August 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}} {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = | name = Henry Labouchère | honorific_suffix = | image = Henry Labouchère.jpg | alt = Headshot of middle-aged white man with greying beard and moustache | caption = | constituency_MP1 = [[Middlesex (UK Parliament constituency)|Middlesex]] | term_start1 = 15 April 1867 | term_end1 = 21 November 1868 | predecessor1 = [[Robert Culling Hanbury]] | successor1 = [[Lord George Hamilton|George Hamilton]] | constituency_MP2 = [[Northampton (UK Parliament constituency)|Northampton]] | term_start2 = 27 April 1880 | term_end2 = 12 January 1906 | successor2 = [[Herbert Paul]] | party = [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] | birth_date = 9 November 1831 | birth_place = London, England | death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1912|1|15|1831|11|9}} | death_place = [[Florence]] | known_for = [[Labouchere Amendment]] criminalising male homosexual activity | spouse = {{marriage|[[Henrietta Hodson]]|1887}} | education = [[Eton College]] | alma_mater = [[Trinity College, Cambridge]] | occupation = writer, publisher and theatre owner }} '''Henry Du Pré Labouchère''' (9 November 1831 – 15 January 1912) was an English politician, writer, publisher and theatre owner in the [[Victorian era|Victorian]] and [[Edwardian era]]s. He is now most remembered for the [[Labouchere Amendment|Labouchère Amendment]], which for the first time criminalised all male homosexual activity in the United Kingdom. Labouchère, who came from a wealthy [[Huguenots|Huguenot]] banking family, was a junior member of the British diplomatic service before briefly serving in Parliament in 1865–68. He lived with the actress [[Henrietta Hodson]] from 1868, and they married in 1887. He made a name for himself as a journalist and theatre producer, first buying a stake in [[The Daily News (UK)|''The Daily News'']] and in 1876 founding the magazine [[Truth (British periodical)|''Truth'']], which he bankrolled during an extensive series of libel suits. In 1880, he returned to Parliament as the [[Liberal party (UK)|Liberal]] member for Northampton, and became a key figure in the radical [[Irish Home Rule movement|Home Rule]] wing of the party. He was a controversial figure, and opposition from [[Queen Victoria]] as well as from senior Liberals ensured that he was never given a ministerial position. He became increasingly unpopular because of his opposition to the [[Second Boer War]], and resigned from politics in 1906, when he left Britain and retired to Italy.
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