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Hercules (emulator)
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{{Short description|Multi-platform emulator for mainframe software}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}} {{Infobox software | name = Hercules | logo = [[File:Hercules-logo.gif|frameless]] | screenshot = Hercules-emulator-running-ubuntu.png | caption = Hercules emulator running [[MVS]] in [[Ubuntu]] | collapsible = | author = Roger Bowler | developer = [[Jay Maynard]], Jan Jaeger, David "Fish" Trout, Greg Smith, Bernard van der Helm, Ivan Warren, and others<ref>{{citation | title = FAQ | place = [[European Union]] | chapter = 6.1 | publisher = Hercules 390 | chapter-url = http://www.hercules-390.eu/hercfaq.html#6.01}}</ref> | released = {{start date text|1999}} | latest release version = {{wikidata|property|Q101213707|P348}} | latest release date = {{Start date and age |df=yes|{{wikidata|qualifier|Q101213707|P348|P577}}}} | latest preview version = 4.0.0-rc0 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2016|12|16}} | programming language = [[C (programming language)|C]] | operating system = [[Cross-platform]] | platform = | size = | language = | genre = [[Emulator]] | license = [[Q Public License]] | website = {{URL|www.hercules-390.eu}} | repo = {{URL|github.com/rbowler/spinhawk|3.xx spinhawk}}<br />{{URL|github.com/hercules-390/hyperion|4.0 hyperion}} | discontinued = yes }} {{Infobox software | developer = [[Jay Maynard]], Jan Jaeger, David "Fish" Trout, Greg Smith, Bernard van der Helm, Ivan Warren, and others<ref>{{citation | title = FAQ | place = [[GitHub]] | chapter = 6.1 | publisher = SDL Hercules 390 | chapter-url = https://sdl-hercules-390.github.io/html/hercfaq.html#6.01}}</ref> | name = SDL 4.x Hyperion | latest release version = 4.8.0 | latest release date = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2025|03|27}} | repo = {{URL|github.com/SDL-Hercules-390/hyperion}} | website = {{URL|https://sdl-hercules-390.github.io/html/}} | replaces = {{URL|https://github.com/hercules-390/hyperion|Hercules 4.0.0 Release Candidate 0}} }} '''Hercules''' is a computer [[emulator]] allowing software written for [[IBM mainframe]] computers ([[System/370]], [[System/390]], and [[System z|zSeries/System z]]) and for [[plug compatible]] mainframes (such as [[Amdahl Corporation|Amdahl]] machines) to run on other types of computer hardware, notably on low-cost [[personal computer]]s. Development started in 1999 by Roger Bowler, a mainframe systems programmer. Hercules runs under multiple parent [[operating system]]s including [[Linux]], [[Microsoft Windows]], [[FreeBSD]], [[NetBSD]], [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]], and [[macOS]] and is released under the [[open source software]] license [[QPL]].<ref>{{citation | url = https://opensource.org/licenses/alphabetical | type = list | format = alphabetical | title = Licenses by Name | date = 16 September 2022 | publisher = Open Source Initiative}}</ref> It is analogous to [[Bochs]] and [[QEMU]] in that it emulates [[Central processing unit|CPU]] instructions and select peripheral devices only. A vendor (or distributor) must still provide an operating system, and the user must install it. Hercules was the first mainframe emulator to incorporate 64-bit [[z/Architecture]] support.
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