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Hermann Esser
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{{short description|Founding member of the Nazi Party (1900–1981)}} {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = | name = Hermann Esser | native_name = <!--The person's name in their own language, if different.--> | native_name_lang = | honorific_suffix = | image = Hermann Esser.jpg | image_size = | image_upright = | smallimage = <!--If this is specified, "image" should not be.--> | alt = | caption = | office = Second Vice President of the ''[[Reichstag (Nazi Germany)|Reichstag]]'', later<br>Deputy to the ''Reichstag'' President | term_start = 12 December 1933 | term_end = 8 May 1945 | predecessor = Walther Graef | successor = ''Position abolished'' | office2 = [[State Secretary]] for Tourism<br>[[Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda]] | term_start2 = 4 March 1939 | term_end2 = 8 May 1945 | office3 = Bavarian Minister of Economics | term_start3 = 1 March 1934 | term_end3 = 21 March 1935 | predecessor3 = [[Ludwig Siebert]] | successor3 = Hans Dauser | office4 = ''[[Gauleiter]]'' [[Upper Bavaria]]-[[Swabia]] | term_start4 = 16 September 1926 | term_end4 = May 1927 | predecessor4 = ''Position established'' | successor4 = Fritz Reinhardt | office5 = ''Reichspropagandaleiter'' | term_start5 = 4 August 1925 | term_end5 = April 1926 | predecessor5 = Otto May | successor5 = [[Gregor Strasser]] | pronunciation = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1900|07|29|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Röhrmoos]], [[Kingdom of Bavaria]], [[German Empire]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1981|02|07|1900|07|29|df=y}} | death_place = [[Dietramszell, Bavaria|Dietramszell]], [[Bavaria]], [[West Germany]] | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | citizenship = | nationality = | party = [[Nazi Party]] | spouse = | partner = <!--For those with a domestic partner and not married--> | relations = | children = | relatives = | residence = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = | profession = | known_for = | cabinet = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = <!--Military service--> | nickname = | allegiance = {{flag|German Empire}} | branch = [[Royal Bavarian Army]] | serviceyears = 1917–1918 | rank = | unit = Royal Bavarian 19th Foot Artillery Regiment | commands = | battles = [[World War I]] | mawards = | footnotes = }} '''Hermann Esser''' (29 July 1900 – 7 February 1981) was an early member of the [[Nazi Party]] (NSDAP). A journalist, Esser was the editor of the Nazi paper, ''[[Völkischer Beobachter]]'', a propaganda leader, and a vice president of the [[Reichstag (Nazi Germany)|Reichstag]]. In the early days of the party, he was a ''[[de facto]]'' deputy of [[Adolf Hitler]]. As one of Hitler's earliest followers and friends, he held influential positions in the party during the [[Weimar Republic]], but increasingly lost influence during the Nazi era.
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