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Hethum II
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{{Short description|King of Cilician Armenia (1266–1307)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2025}} {{Infobox royalty | name = Hethum II<br>Հեթում Բ | honorific_suffix = OFM | native_lang1_name1 = Հեթում Բ | title = | titletext = | more = | image = HetoumIIDrawing.JPG | image_size = 210 | alt = King Hethum II, in Franciscan gown | caption = King Hethum II, in Franciscan gown | succession = [[King of Cilician Armenia]] | moretext = (1st reign) | reign = 1289–1293 | predecessor = [[Leo II, King of Armenia|Leo II]] | successor = [[Thoros III, King of Armenia|Thoros III]] | succession1 = King of Cilician Armenia | moretext1 = (2nd reign) | reign1 = 1295–1296 | predecessor1 = Thoros III | successor1 = [[Sempad, King of Armenia|Sempad]] | regent1 = Thoros III | reg-type1 = Co-ruler | succession2 = King of Cilician Armenia | moretext2 = (3rd reign) | reign2 = 1299–1303 | reign-type2 = Reign | predecessor2 = [[Constantine I, King of Armenia|Constantine I]] | successor2 = [[Leo III, King of Armenia|Leo III]] | succession3 = Regent of Cilician Armenia | reign3 = 1303–1307 | reign-type3 = Regency | regent3 = [[Leo III, King of Armenia|Leo III]] | reg-type3 = Monarch | house = [[Hethumids]] | house-type = Dynasty | father = [[Leo II, King of Armenia|Leo II]] | mother = [[Keran, Queen of Armenia|Keran of Lampron]] | birth_date = 1266 | birth_place = | death_date = {{death date and age|1307|11|17|1266|df=y}} | death_place = [[Anazarbus]] | religion = [[Armenian Church]] }} '''Hethum II''', [[Order of Friars Minor|OFM]] ({{langx|hy|Հեթում Բ}}; 1266{{nbsp}}– 17 November 1307) was king of the [[Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia]] from 1289 to 1293, 1295 to 1296 and 1299 to 1303, while Armenia was a subject state of the [[Mongol Empire]]. He abdicated twice to take vows with the [[Order of Friars Minor|Franciscans]], while still remaining the power behind the throne as "Grand Baron of Armenia" and later as Regent for his nephew. He was the son of [[Leo II, King of Armenia|King Leo II of Armenia]] and [[Keran, Queen of Armenia|Queen Keran]], and was part of the [[Hethumids|Hethumid dynasty]], being the grandson of [[Hethum I of Armenia|Hethum I]], who had originally submitted Cilicia to the Mongols in 1247. Hethum II was assassinated with his nephew and successor [[Leo III of Armenia|Leo III]] by the Mongol general [[Bilarghu]], who himself was later executed for this by the Mongol [[Ilkhanate|Ilkhanid]] ruler [[Öljaitü]].<ref name="stewart-2005" />
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