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Hiram I
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{{Infobox royalty |name = Hiram I |title = [[King of Tyre]] |reign = 34 regnal years<br>980–947 BC (?) |predecessor = [[Abibaal]], ?? – 981 BC (?) |successor = [[Baal-Eser I]] (Beleazarus I, Ba'l-mazzer I) 946–930 BC (?) |dynasty = Dynasty of [[Abibaal]] and Hiram I |father = [[Abibaal]] |mother = Unknown |birth_date = ~1000 BC |birth_place = Tyre (presumed) |death_date = 947 or 946 BC (presumed) (aged 53) }} '''Hiram I''' ([[Phoenician language|Phoenician]]: 𐤇𐤓𐤌 ''Ḥirōm'' "my brother is exalted"; [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]: חירם ''Ḥīrām''; also called ''Hirom'' or ''Huram'')<ref name=":0">[http://biblehub.com/commentaries/ellicott/2_samuel/5.htm Ellicott's Commentary for Modern Readers] on 2 Samuel 5, accessed 11 July 2017</ref> was the [[Phoenicia]]n king of [[Tyre, Lebanon|Tyre]] according to the [[Hebrew Bible]]. His regnal years have been calculated by some as 980 to 947 BC, in succession to his father, [[Abibaal]]. Hiram was succeeded as [[King of Tyre]] by his son [[Baal-Eser I]].<ref>Vance, Donald R. (March 1994) "Literary Sources for the History of Palestine and Syria: The Phœnician Inscriptions" ''The Biblical Archaeologist'' 57(1) 2–19.</ref> Hiram is also mentioned in the writings of [[Menander of Ephesus]] (early 2nd century BC), as preserved in [[Josephus|Josephus's]] ''[[Against Apion]]'', which adds to the biblical account. According to Josephus, Hiram lived for 53 years and reigned 34.
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