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Homomonument
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{{Short description|Memorial in Amsterdam}} {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2022}} {{Infobox monument | name = Homomonument | native_name = | image = Homomonumentwestermarkt.jpg | image_size = 300px | caption = View from above | location = [[Amsterdam]], [[Netherlands]] | mapframe = | designer = Karin Daan | type = | material = [[granite]] | length = | width = | height = | weight = | visitors_num = | visitors_year = | begin = | complete = 5 September 1987 | dedicated = | open = | restore = | dismantled = | dedicated_to = | map_name = Netherlands Amsterdam Central | map_text = | map_width = | map_relief = | coordinates ={{coord|52|22|28|N|04|53|05.5|E|region:EU_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | website = | extra_label = | extra = }} The '''Homomonument''' is a [[memorial]] in the centre of [[Amsterdam]], the capital of the [[Netherlands]]. It commemorates all [[gay|gay men]] and [[lesbians]] who have been persecuted because of their sexual orientation.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Orangias |first=Joe Joe, Jeannie Simms, & Sloane French |title=The Cultural Functions and Social Potential of Queer Monuments: A Preliminary Inventory and Analysis |journal=Journal of Homosexuality |volume=65 |issue=6 |pages=705β726 |date=2017 |doi=10.1080/00918369.2017.1364106 |pmid=28777713 |s2cid=33573843 }}</ref> Opened on 5 September 1987, it was the first monument in the world to commemorate gays and lesbians who were killed by the German [[Nazi Germany|Nazi regime]].<ref name="Dunford2010">{{cite book |first=Martin |last=Dunford |title=The Rough Guide to The Netherlands |publisher=Penguin |year=2010 |isbn=978-1-84836-882-8 |page=73}}</ref> The monument takes the form of three large [[pink triangle]]s made of granite, set into the ground, which together compose a larger triangle. It is located on the bank of the [[Keizersgracht|Keizersgracht canal]], near the historic [[Westerkerk]] church. The Homomonument was designed to "inspire and support lesbians and gays in their struggle against denial, oppression and [[discrimination]]." During the Netherlands' annual [[Remembrance of the Dead|Remembrance Day]] ceremony on 4 May, wreaths are laid on the monument to commemorate LGBT victims of persecution. A day later, on [[Liberation Day (Netherlands)|Liberation Day]], the monument becomes the site of a street party.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.homomonument.nl/agenda/|title=Homomonument|website=Homomonument|access-date=18 May 2018|archive-date=18 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180518201251/http://www.homomonument.nl/agenda/|url-status=live}}</ref>
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