Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Hook echo
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
{{short description|Weather radar signature indicating tornadic circulation in a supercell thunderstorm}} [[Image:Tornadic classic supercell radar.gif|thumb|250px|right|Classic-style hook echo of the F5 [[1999 Bridge Creek-Moore tornado]].]] A '''hook echo''' is a pendant or hook-shaped [[weather radar]] signature as part of some [[supercell]] [[thunderstorm]]s. It is found in the lower portions of a storm as air and precipitation flow into a [[mesocyclone]], resulting in a curved feature of [[reflectivity]]. The echo is produced by rain, hail, or debris being wrapped around the supercell.<ref>{{cite book |editor-last = Glickman |editor-first = Todd S. |title = Glossary of Meteorology |publisher = American Meteorological Society |edition = 2nd |year = 2000 |url = http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Hook_echo |section=Hook Echo |isbn = 978-1-878220-34-9 }}</ref> It is one of the classic hallmarks of [[tornado]]-producing supercells.<ref name="review">{{cite journal |last = Murkowski |first = Paul M. |title = Hook Echoes and Rear-Flank Downdrafts: A Review |journal = Mon. Wea. Rev. |volume = 130 |issue = 4 |pages = 852β76 |year = 2002 |doi = 10.1175/1520-0493(2002)130<0852:HEARFD>2.0.CO;2 |bibcode = 2002MWRv..130..852M |s2cid = 54785955 |doi-access = free }}</ref> The [[National Weather Service]] may consider the presence of a hook echo coinciding with a [[tornado vortex signature]] as sufficient to justify issuing a [[tornado warning]].<ref>{{cite web |last = Angel |first = Jim |title = ISWS is Pioneer in Tracking Tornadoes by Radar |publisher = Illinois State Water Survey |date = Apr 9, 2013 |url = http://www.isws.illinois.edu/hilites/press/130409radar.asp |access-date = 2013-05-22 |archive-date = 2013-06-01 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130601140628/http://www.isws.illinois.edu/hilites/press/130409radar.asp |url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.wdtb.noaa.gov/modules/twg02/TWG2002.pdf | title = Tornado Warning Guidance | date = Spring 2002 | publisher = National Weather Service | access-date = June 16, 2013 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130306015738/http://www.wdtb.noaa.gov/modules/twg02/TWG2002.pdf | archive-date = March 6, 2013 }}</ref>
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)