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Hopping mouse
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{{Short description|Genus of rodents}} {{Automatic taxobox | name = Hopping mouse | fossil_range = [[Late Pliocene]] - Recent | image = Notomys fuscus Imported from ALA on 14 january 2020.jpg | image_caption = [[Dusky hopping mouse]] (''Notomys fuscus'') | taxon = Notomys | authority = [[Rene Primevere Lesson|Lesson]], 1842 | type_species = ''[[Notomys mitchellii|Dipus mitchelli]]''<ref>{{MSW3|id=13001618}}</ref> | subdivision_ranks = [[Species]] | subdivision = :''[[Notomys alexis]]'' :β ''[[Notomys amplus]]'' :''[[Notomys aquilo]]'' :''[[Notomys cervinus]]'' :''[[Notomys fuscus]]'' :β ''[[Notomys longicaudatus]]'' :β ''[[Notomys macrotis]]'' :β ''[[Notomys magnus]]'' :''[[Notomys mitchellii]]'' :β ''[[Notomys mordax]]'' :β ''[[Notomys robustus]]'' }} {{sources|date=December 2020}} A '''hopping mouse''' is any of about ten different [[Australia]]n native mice in the [[genus]] '''''Notomys'''''. They are [[rodent]]s, not [[marsupial]]s, and their ancestors are thought to have arrived from [[Asia]] about 5 million years ago. All are brown or fawn, fading to pale grey or white underneath, have very long tails and, as the common name implies, well-developed hind legs. Half of the hopping mouse species have become extinct since European colonisation. The primary cause is probably predation from introduced [[Red foxes in Australia|fox]]es or [[Feral cats in Australia|cat]]s, coupled with competition for food from introduced [[rabbit]]s and hoofed mammals. A hopping mouse's primary diet is seeds. An Australian hopping mouse can concentrate urine to as high as 10,000 m[[Osm/L]] (10-20 times higher than a human). This allows it to survive in the desert without drinking water.
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