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Horizontal coordinate system
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{{Short description|Type of celestial coordinate system}} {{distinguish|Horizontal position representation}} [[File:Azimuth-Altitude schematic.svg|right|350px|thumb|Horizontal coordinates use a [[celestial sphere]] centered on the observer. [[Azimuth]] is measured [[east]]ward from the [[true north|north]] point (sometimes from the [[south]] point) of the [[horizon]]; altitude is the angle above the horizon.]] The '''horizontal coordinate system''' is a [[celestial coordinate system]] that uses the observer's local [[horizon]] as the [[fundamental plane (spherical coordinates)|fundamental plane]] to define two angles of a [[spherical coordinate system]]: '''altitude''' and ''[[azimuth]]''. Therefore, the horizontal coordinate system is sometimes called the '''az/el system''',<ref name=Keck-Az-El/> the '''alt/az system''', or the '''alt-azimuth system''', among others. In an [[altazimuth mount]] of a [[telescope]], the instrument's two axes follow altitude and azimuth.<ref name=Britannica-horizon-system/>
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