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Illustrious-class aircraft carrier
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{{Short description|Royal Navy aircraft carrier class}} {{Use British English|date=March 2012}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}} {|{{Infobox ship begin}} {{Infobox ship image |Ship image=File:HMS Illustrious (ca. 1954) (20921205028).jpg |Ship caption=[[HMS Illustrious (87)|HMS ''Illustrious'']] in 1954 }} {{Infobox ship class overview |Name= |Builders=[[Vickers-Armstrongs]] (3), [[Harland & Wolff]] (1) |Operators={{navy|United Kingdom}} |Class before={{HMS|Ark Royal|91|6}} |Class after=[[Implacable-class aircraft carrier|''Implacable'' class]] |Subclasses={{HMS|Indomitable|R92|6}} |Cost= |Built range= |In service range= |In commission range=1940β1968 |Total ships planned=6 |Total ships completed=4 |Total ships scrapped=4 }} {{Infobox ship characteristics |Hide header= |Header caption= (''Illustrious'', as built) |Ship type=Aircraft carrier |Ship displacement={{convert|23000|LT|t}} ([[Displacement (ship)#Standard displacement|standard]]) |Ship length=*{{convert|740|ft|m|1|abbr=on}} ([[Length overall|o/a]]) * {{convert|710|ft|m|1|abbr=on}} ([[waterline]]) |Ship beam={{convert|95|ft|9|in|m|abbr=on|1}} |Ship draught={{convert|28|ft|10|in|m|1|abbr=on}} ([[deep load]]) |Ship propulsion=3 shafts; 3 geared [[steam turbine]]s |Ship speed={{convert|30.5|kn|lk=in}} |Ship power=* 6 [[Admiralty 3-drum boiler]]s *{{convert|111000|shp|kW|abbr=on|lk=in}} |Ship range={{convert|10700|nmi|lk=in|abbr=on}} at {{convert|10|kn}} |Ship complement=1,229 |Ship sensors=1 Γ [[Type 79 radar|Type 79]] [[early warning radar|early-warning radar]] |Ship EW= |Ship armament=*8 Γ twin [[QF 4.5 inch naval gun|QF 4.5-inch]] [[dual-purpose gun]]s * 6 Γ octuple [[QF 2-pounder naval gun|QF 2-pdr]] [[anti-aircraft gun]]s |Ship armour=*[[Belt armor|Waterline belt]]: {{convert|4.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} * [[Flight deck]]: {{convert|3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} * [[Bulkhead (partition)|Bulkheads]]: {{convert|4.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} * [[Hangar]] sides: {{convert|4.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} * [[Magazine (artillery)|Magazines]]: {{convert|3|-|4.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} |Ship aircraft=36β57 |Ship aircraft facilities=1 [[aircraft catapult|catapult]] }} |} The '''''Illustrious'' class''' was a [[ship class|class]] of [[aircraft carrier]] of the [[Royal Navy]] that included some of the most important British warships in the [[World War II|Second World War]]. They were laid down in the late 1930s as part of the [[British re-armament|rearmament]] of British forces in response to the emerging threats of [[Nazi Germany]], [[Kingdom of Italy (1861β1946)|Fascist Italy]] and [[Imperial Japan]]. The ''Illustrious'' class comprised four vessels: [[Her Majesty's Ship|HM Ships]] [[HMS Illustrious (R87)|''Illustrious'']], [[HMS Formidable (R67)|''Formidable'']], [[HMS Victorious (R38)|''Victorious'']] and [[HMS Indomitable (R92)|''Indomitable'']]. The last of these was built to a modified design with a second, half-length, hangar deck below the main hangar deck. Each of these ships played a prominent part in the battles of the Second World War. ''Victorious'' took part in the pursuit of the [[German battleship Bismarck|German battleship ''Bismarck'']], ''Illustrious'' and ''Formidable'' played prominent parts in the battles in the [[Mediterranean Theatre of World War II|Mediterranean]] during 1940 and 1941 and all three took part in the large actions of the [[British Pacific Fleet]] in 1945. The later two ships of the [[Implacable-class aircraft carrier|''Implacable'' class]] were also built to modified designs to carry larger [[Carrier air wing|air wings]]. {{HMS|Implacable|R86|2}} and {{HMS|Indefatigable|R10|2}} both had two hangar levels, albeit with a limited {{convert|14|ft|m|1|adj=on}} head room.
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