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Inferiority complex
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{{Short description|Intense feeling of inadequacy and inferior}} {{for|the album|Inferiority Complex (album)}} {{Redirect|Inferiority|other uses|Inferior (disambiguation){{!}}Inferior}} In [[psychology]], an '''inferiority complex''' is a consistent feeling of inadequacy, often resulting in the belief that one is in some way deficient, or inferior, to others.<ref name=":0">{{cite APA Dictionary |title=Inferiority complex |shortlink=inferiority-complex |access-date=2020-11-12 }}</ref> According to [[Alfred Adler]], a feeling of inferiority may be brought about by upbringing as a child (for example, being consistently compared unfavorably to a sibling), physical and mental limitations, or experiences of lower social status (for example, being treated unfavorably by one's peers).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alfred Adler - Individual Psychology|publisher=Simply Psychology|url=https://www.simplypsychology.org/alfred-adler.html|access-date=2020-07-21|last=Hoffman|first=Riley|date=2020-05-17|website=www.simplypsychology.org}}</ref> An inferiority complex may cause an individual to overcompensate in a number of ways. For example, a person who feels inferior because they are shorter than average (also known as a [[Napoleon complex]]) due to common modern day [[Height discrimination|heightism]] may become overly concerned with how they appear to others. They may wear special shoes to make themself appear taller or surround themselves with individuals who are even shorter than they are. If this is taken to the extreme, it becomes a [[neurosis]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.alleydog.com/glossary/definition.php?term=Inferiority+Complex|title=Inferiority Complex|publisher=AlleyDog|access-date=2022-08-27}}</ref> It may also cause an individual to be prone to flashy outward displays, with behavior ranging from attention-seeking to excessive competitiveness and aggression, in an attempt to compensate for their either real or imagined deficiencies.<ref name=":0" />
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