Editing Isnad (section)

{{Short description|The chain of narrators who have transmitted the report the Hadith}}
{{Hadith|studies}}In the [[Islam|Islamic]] [[Hadith sciences|study of hadith]], an '''isnād''' (chain of transmitters, or literally "supporting";{{Sfn|Gorke|Schoeler|2024|p=211}} {{langx|ar|اِسْناد}}) refers to a list of people who passed on a tradition, from the original authority to whom the tradition is attributed to, to the present person reciting or compiling that tradition.{{Sfn|Brown|2020|p=2}} The tradition an ''isnad'' is associated with is called the ''matn''. Isnads are an important feature of the genre of Islamic literature known as [[hadith]] and are prioritized in the process that seeks to determine if the tradition in question is authentic or inauthentic.

According to the traditional Islamic view, the tradition of the hadith sciences has succeeded in the use of isnads to distinguish between authentic and inauthentic traditions going back to [[Muhammad]] and his [[Companions of the Prophet|companions]]. The contemporary view in modern [[hadith studies]], however, is that isnads were commonly susceptible to forgery and so had to be scrutinized before being used to guarantee the transmission of a tradition.{{Sfn|Ahmed|2015|p=17–19}}