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Isser Harel
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{{Short description|Israeli intelligence officer (1912β2003)}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Isser Harel | native_name = {{Nobold|{{Script/Hebrew|ΧΧΧ‘Χ¨ ΧΧ¨ΧΧ}}}} | image = Isser Harel.jpg | office = 2nd [[Mossad|Director of the Mossad]] | term_start = January 1, 1952 | term_end = March 25, 1963 | primeminister = [[David Ben Gurion]] | predecessor = [[Reuven Shiloah]] | successor = [[Meir Amit]] | office2 = Member of the [[Knesset]] | term_start2 = 1969 | term_end2 = 1974 | party = [[National List]] | birth_date = 1912 | birth_place = [[Vitebsk]], [[Russian Empire]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2003|2|18|1912}} | death_place = | spouse = | children = 1 | nationality = {{flag|Russia|name=Russian Empire}}<br />{{flag|Israel|name=Israel}} | alma_mater = | signature = | nickname = Little Isser<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bar-Zohar |first1=Michael |last2=Mishal |first2=Nissim |year=2012 |orig-year=2010 |chapter=One |title=Mossad: The Greatest Missions of the Israeli Secret Service |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3gmPCwAAQBAJ&q=mossad |format=Book |type=Paperback |language=En |edition=First |publisher=HarperCollins |publication-date=November 2012 |page=34 |isbn= 9780062123442}}</ref> | birth_name = Yisrael Natanovich Halperin }} '''Isser Harel''' ({{langx|he|ΧΧΧ‘Χ¨ ΧΧ¨ΧΧ}}{{ltr}}; 1912 β 18 February 2003) was [[spymaster]] of the [[intelligence (information gathering)|intelligence]] and the [[security]] services of [[Israel]] and the Director of the [[Mossad]] (1952β1963). In his capacity as Mossad director, he oversaw the capture and covert transportation to Israel of [[Holocaust]] organizer [[Adolf Eichmann]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/feb/20/guardianobituaries.israel|title=Obituary: Isser Harel|date=Feb 20, 2003|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=Jan 6, 2023}}</ref> Harel was the only individual in the history of the State of Israel to hold a position that consolidated both internal and external intelligence responsibilities.
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