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Ithell Colquhoun
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{{Short description|British artist, author and occultist (1906–1988)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2024}} {{Use British English|date=December 2024}} {{Infobox artist | name = Ithell Colquhoun | image = File:Ithell_Colquhoun.jpg | birth_name = Margaret Ithell Colquhoun | birth_date = {{Birth date|1906|10|9|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Shillong]], [[Eastern Bengal and Assam]], [[British India]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1988|4|11|1906|10|9|df=y}} | death_place = [[Cornwall]], England | nationality = British | training = [[Slade School of Fine Art]] | known_for = Surrealist painter and author | style = | movement = }} '''Ithell Colquhoun''' ({{IPAc-en|'|aɪ|θ|ə|l|_|k|ə|ˈ|h|uː|n}} 9 October 1906 – 11 April 1988) was a British painter, [[occultism|occultist]], poet and author. Stylistically her artwork was affiliated with [[Surrealism]]. In the early 1930s she met [[André Breton]] in Paris, and later started working with [[Surrealist automatism]] techniques in her writing and painting. In the late 1930s, Colquhoun was part of the [[British Surrealist Group]] before being expelled because she refused to renounce her association with [[occult]] groups, including the [[Ordo Templi Orientis]] and the [[Fellowship of Isis]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fulgur.co.uk/artists-and-writers/ithell-colquhoun/|title=Ithell Colquhoun|publisher=Fulgur Press}}</ref> Despite her break with the movement, Colquhoun was a lifelong adherent to Surrealism and its automatic techniques. Colquhoun was born in [[Shillong]] in British India, but brought up in the United Kingdom. After studying at Cheltenham Ladies College and the Slade School of Art, she lived briefly in Paris before moving back to London. She spent the latter part of her life in Cornwall, where she died in 1988.
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