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Jacques Delors
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{{Short description|French politician (1925–2023)}} {{Use Oxford spelling|date=December 2023}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}} {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[His Excellency]] | name = Jacques Delors | image = Jacques Delors (1993) (cropped).jpg | caption = Delors in 1993 | order = <!-- not used. EU does not use US-style numbered presidencies. --> | office = [[President of the European Commission]] | vicepresident = [[Frans Andriessen]] | term_start = 7 January 1985 | term_end = 24 January 1995 | predecessor = [[Gaston Thorn]] | successor = [[Jacques Santer]] | office1 = Mayor of [[Clichy, Hauts-de-Seine|Clichy]] | term_start1 = 19 March 1983 | term_end1 = 19 December 1984 | predecessor1 = Gaston Roche | successor1 = {{ill|v=ib|Gilles Catoire|fr}} | office2 = [[Minister of Finance (France)|Minister of Finance]] | primeminister2 = [[Pierre Mauroy]] | term_start2 = 22 May 1981 | term_end2 = 17 July 1984 | predecessor2 = [[René Monory]] | successor2 = [[Pierre Bérégovoy]] | office3 = [[Member of the European Parliament]] | term_start3 = 1 July 1979 | term_end3 = 25 May 1981 | constituency3 = [[East France]] | birth_name = Jacques Lucien Jean Delors | birth_date = {{Birth date|1925|07|20|df=yes}} | birth_place = Paris, France | death_date = {{Death date and age|2023|12|27|1925|07|20|df=yes}} | death_place = Paris, France | party = [[Socialist Party (France)|Socialist]] | spouse = {{marriage|Marie Lephaille|1948|2020|end=d.}} | children = 2, including [[Martine Aubry|Martine]] | alma_mater = [[University of Paris]] }} '''Jacques Lucien Jean Delors''' ({{IPA|fr|ʒak lysjɛ̃ ʒɑ̃ dəlɔʁ|lang}}; 20 July 1925{{snd}}27 December 2023) was a French politician who served as the eighth [[president of the European Commission]] from 1985 to 1995. Delors played a key role in the creation of the [[European single market|single market]], the [[euro]] and the modern [[European Union]]. As president of the [[European Commission]] (EC), Delors was the most visible and influential leader in European affairs. He implemented policies that closely linked the [[Member state of the European Union|member nations]] together and promoted the need for [[European integration|unity]]. He created a [[single market]] that made the [[free movement of persons]], capital, goods, and services within the [[European Economic Community]] (EEC) possible. He also headed the [[Delors Committee]], which proposed the [[monetary union]] to create the euro, a new single currency to replace individual national currencies. This was achieved by the signing of the [[Maastricht Treaty]] in 1992. Delors was a member of the [[French Socialist Party]]. Before becoming president of the EC, he was [[List of finance ministers of France|France's finance minister]] from 1981 to 1984, and a [[member of the European Parliament]] from 1979 to 1981.
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