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Joseph Addison
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{{short description|English essayist, poet, playwright, and politician (1672β1719)}} {{for multi|the 20th-century ambassador|Joseph Addison (diplomat)|the general|Joseph Edward Addison}} {{Moresources|date=December 2022}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}} {{Use British English|date=August 2012}} {{Infobox person | name = Joseph Addison | image = Joseph Addison by Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt.jpg | imagesize = | alt = | caption = "[[Kit-Cat Club|Kit-cat portrait]]" by [[Godfrey Kneller]], {{circa|1703β1712}} | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1672|5|1|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Milston]], Wiltshire, England | death_date = {{death date and age|1719|5|17|1672|5|1|df=y}} | death_place = {{nowrap|[[Kensington]], Middlesex, England}} | occupation = {{cslist|Writer|journalist|politician}} | education = | alma_mater = [[The Queen's College, Oxford]] | party = [[Whigs (British political party)|Whigs]] | spouse = | partner = | children = | relatives = | module = {{Infobox writer |embed=yes | pseudonym = | language = {{cslist|English|Latin}} | period = from 1693 | genre = {{cslist|Poetry|playwright|[[libretto]]|essay|editorial|translation}} | subject = | movement = [[Classicism]] | notableworks = ''[[Cato, a Tragedy]]'' | influences = | influenced = | awards = }} | module2 = {{Infobox officeholder |embed=yes | office = Member of Parliament {{awrap|for the borough of [[Lostwithiel (UK Parliament constituency)|Lostwithiel]]}} | term_start = 1708 | term_end = 1709 | predecessor = | successor = | office2 = [[Secretary of State for the Southern Department]] | term_start2 = 12 April 1717 | term_end2 = 14 March 1718 | predecessor2 = | successor2 = }} | signature = Signatur Joseph Addison.PNG | signature_alt = }} '''Joseph Addison''' (1 May 1672 β 17 May 1719) was an English essayist, poet, playwright, and politician. He was the eldest son of [[Lancelot Addison]]. His name is usually remembered alongside that of his long-standing friend [[Richard Steele]], with whom he founded ''[[The Spectator (1711)|The Spectator]]'' magazine. His simple prose style marked the end of the mannerisms and conventional classical images of the 17th century.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Norwich|first=John Julius|title=Oxford Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Arts|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordillustrate00norw|url-access=limited|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1990|isbn=978-0198691372|location=USA|pages=[https://archive.org/details/oxfordillustrate00norw/page/5 5]}}</ref>
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